ZY-3卫星三线阵影像的多级匹配研究.pdfVIP

第31卷 第2期 北 京 建 筑 大 学 学 报 Vol.31 No.2 2015年6月 Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Jun. 2015 文章编号:1004-6011(2015)02-0060-05 ZY-3 卫星三线阵影像的多级匹配研究 1 1 2 1 王 倩 , 赵西安 , 王 硕 , 樊鹏昊 (1.北京建筑大学 测绘与城市空间信息学院,北京 100044; 2.河北省水利水电工程勘测设计研究院,石家庄 050081) 摘 要:针对线阵CCD 推扫式传感器的每条线阵影像为中心投影,扫描行影像为平行投影,各扫 描行影像具有自身的外方位元素. 由于飞行方向阵列影像间发生变形,难以建立严密核线模型. 提出基于马氏距离和视差约束的线阵影像多级匹配算法. 首先对线阵影像进行金字塔分层匹配, 然后采用马氏距离和视差约束进行特征点筛选,剔除误匹配点,最后进行最小二乘子像素匹配. 实 验结果表明,本算法获取匹配点分布均匀、可靠性强. 关键词:多级匹配;马氏距离;最小二乘匹配 中图分类号:P231.5 文献标志码:A Multi-Stage Matching of ZY-3 Three-Line Image 1 1 2 1 Wang Qian , Zhao Xi’an , Wang Shuo , Fan Penghao (1.School of Geomatics and Urban Information,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044; 2.Hebei Provincial Design and Research Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydropower,Shijiazhuang050081) Abstract:Aiming at every line array image of thepush-broom sensor of linear CCDascenter projection, line scan image isthe parallel projection,and each scan line image hasitsexterior orientation elements. Due to the flight direction between array image distortion,it is difficult to establish strict nuclear line model. Based on Mahalanobis distance and parallactic restriction the multi-stage matching algorithm of linear array image isproposed. Firstly,thelinearray imagesdopyramidhierarchical matching,thenuse Mahalanobis distance andparallaxconstraintstoselectfeaturepoint,andeliminatefalsematchingpoints. At last,theleast squaressubpixel matching iscarriedout. Theresu