不同农艺措施对杉木种子园土壤酶活性的影响.pdfVIP

第34卷第1期 南昌工程学院学报 VoI.34 No.1 2015年2月 JournaI of Nanchang Institute of TechnoIogy Feb.2015 文章编号：1674 0076（2015）01 0064 04 不同农艺措施对杉木种子园土壤酶活性的影响 林文龙 （福建省沙县官庄国有林场，福建沙县365503） 要：以福建省沙县官庄国有林场第3代杉木种子园土壤为研究对象，研究不同农艺措施（S、F、SF）对杉木种子 园土壤酶活性的影响.结果表明，不同农艺措施对土壤酶活性作用主要在表层（0 ～20 cm）；松土（S）和稻草覆盖处 理（F）均能显著提高土壤蔗糖酶活性，但对土壤脲酶和磷酸酶活性效果不显著；松土加稻草覆盖处理（SF）对提高 土壤蔗糖酶、脲酶和磷酸酶活性效果显著.蔗糖酶、脲酶和磷酸酶可作为杉木种子园敏感的土壤酶学指标. 因此，采 取松土加稻草覆盖，对提高土壤酶活性和栽培效益方面有积极作用. 关键词：农艺措施；杉木种子园；土壤酶活性 中图分类号：S723.9 文献标识码：A Effects of soil enzyme activities under different agricultural treatments in a Cunninghamia lanceolata seed orchard LIN WenIong （Guanzhuang State-owned Forest Farm in Fujiang Province，Shaxian365503，China） Abstract：A studywasconductedto anaIyzetheeffectsof soiI enzymeactivitiesunder different agricuItur- aI treatments（S，F，SF）inthe3rdgeneration Cunninghamialanceolata seedorchard，whichisIocatedon Guanzhuang State-owned Forest Farm，Shaxian County，Fujian Province.The resuIts showed that changes of soiI enzyme activities in different agricuIturaI treatments appeared mostIy in the surface（0 20 cm）. Loosening the soiI（S）andstraw muIching（F）couIdsignificantIy increasesoiIinvertaseactivity，butthe varieties of soiI urease and phosphatase activitieswasnot obvious.Loosening the soiIwith straw muIching treatment（SF）significantIyincreasedsoiIinvertase，ureaseandphosphataseactivities.SoiIinvertase，ure- ase and phosphatase activities couId be used as sensitive soiI enzymoIogy index in seed orchards of Chi- nese fir.Therefore，Ioosening the soiI with straw muIching treatment（SF）has a positive effect on impro- ving soiI enzyme activities and the efficiency of cu