基于正交试验方法的相邻电容传感器优化设计.pdfVIP

第41卷 第1期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.41 No.1 2015年 1月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY Jan. 2015 基于正交试验方法的相邻电容传感器优化设计 龚摇 裕,朱海业,李摇 楠 (北京工业大学 机械工程与应用电子技术学院,北京摇 100124) 摘摇 要:基于正交试验方法,针对极板面积固定与极板面积不固定的双极板相邻电容传感器分别进行了参数设计 实验,并分析各参数对传感器信号强度的影响. 引入正交试验设计方法提高实验效率达33%,并能有效分析各设 计参数对传感器信号强度影响的主次性. 实验结果表明:相邻电容传感器设计参数对极板面积固定的传感器性能 影响权重由高到低为间距宽度比、极板长宽比、激励频率;极板面积不固定的传感器影响权重依次为极板间距、极 板长度、极板宽度、激励频率. 利用COMSOL进行数值仿真,与实验测量结果吻合. 关键词:相邻电容传感器;正交试验;几何参数;优化设计 中图分类号:TP212郾9 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2015)01-0013-07 doi:10.11936/ bjutxb2014030022 Optimization Design of Proximity Capacitance Sensor Based on the Orthogonal Test GONG Yu,ZHU Hai鄄ye,LI Nan (College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied ElectronicsTechnology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China) Abstract:According to the double鄄plate proximity capacitance sensor with the same area and different area electrodes,the orthogonal test was proposed to optimize the design of the sensor,and the influence of the sensor parameters was analyzed, respectively. This experiment was feasible, the efficiency of experiment could be improved to33%,andthe importance of parametersaffecting sensor signal intensity was effectively analyzed. Results show that the parameters in order of important influence are spacing鄄 width ratio,length鄄width ratio and excitation frequency with the same area electrode and the spacing, length,width and excitation frequency with different area electrodes. Experiment results agree well with the results of numerical simulation using the COMSOL. Key words:proximity capacitance sensor;orthogonal test;geometric parameter;optimization design 摇 摇 针对常用电容