基于等距模型的弧面凸轮测量方法.pdfVIP

第41卷 第1期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.41 No.1 2015年 1月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY Jan. 2015 基于等距模型的弧面凸轮测量方法 杨建武,孙树文,曹思奇 (北京工业大学 机械工程与应用电子技术学院,北京摇 100124) 摘摇 要:弧面凸轮的廓面为空间不可展曲面,难以找到一种准确度高的快速测量方法. 通过三坐标测量机搭配转 台组成测量装置,对弧面凸轮等距模型的特征线进行测量,提出一种基于等距模型的弧面凸轮测量方法. 首先,分 析了等距模型的测量原理,避免了半径补偿;其次,提出了特征线的测量方法,评定等距模型的线轮廓度误差,讨论 其对凸轮分度箱及换刀机械手的影响;最后,通过实验验证了测量方法的可行性,并提出了本测量方法的改进意 见,可更好地实现弧面凸轮机构设计、加工、测量一体化. 关键词:弧面凸轮;等距模型;线轮廓度误差;精密测量 中图分类号:TH721 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2015)01-0007-06 doi:10.11936/ bjutxb2014050018 Assessment Method of Machining Error of Globoidal Cam Based on Equidistant Model YANGJian鄄wu,SUN Shu鄄wen,CAO Si鄄qi (College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied ElectronicsTechnology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China) Abstract: Because of the complicacy of working profile of a globoidal cam,there is not a fast measurement methodwithhighaccuracy. Amethodof measuringthecharacteristiclineontheequidistant model of the globoidal cam based on the three鄄coordinate measuring machine (CMM) and the turntable system is proposed. The measuring theory of the equidistant model without radius compensation is first analyzed. The line profile error of equidistant model isthen calculated and the influence on cam gearbox and automatic tool changer (ATC) is discussed. Test results show that cam measurements method is feasible,providing a foundation for integration of globoidal cam蒺s design,manufacture and measure. Key words:globoidal cam;equidistant model;line profile error;precision measurement 摇 摇 弧面凸轮机构广泛应用于各种自动机械中,特 一种有效的精确检测弧面凸轮加工误差的方法. 别是自动换刀装置(automatic tool changer,ATC)中