RS、GIS支持下的森林资源年度监测空间数据自动更新技术的研究.pdfVIP

1RS、GIS支持下的森林资源年度监测空间数据自动更新技术研究 1 1 魏安世 杨志刚 （1．广东省林业调查规划院，广东 广州，510500） 摘 要：以相邻两年度遥感影像和上一年度小班数据为基础，研究了小班数据自动更新技术方法。该方法 通过多时相遥感特征与植被变化相关性分析，筛选出对判别植被变化贡献较大的一些遥感特征，提取每个 小班的遥感特征，对现势的遥感影像和小班历史GIS 数据的先验知识进行综合分析，建立森林资源变化判 别规则，以确定变化小班。然后以变化的小班内遥感影像为研究对象，分别利用边缘提取和图像分割方法 自动提取变化界线，产生分割线，再用分割线更新小班界线，从而生成本年度森林资源空间数据。研究表 明，基于边缘提取方法的自动更新结果存在较多的伪边界，同时又丢失了一些真正的边界，其自动更新效 果不理想；而基于图像分割方法自动更新的小班变化界线与人工目视勾绘的小班变化界线基本一致，可以 满足生产要求，该技术方法高效、可行。 关键词：RS；GIS；森林资源；年度监测；空间数据；自动更新 Study on Automatic Updating Technique of Spatial Data for Annual Monitoring of Forest Resource Based on RS and GIS WEI An-Shi1 YANG Zhi-Gang1 (1 ．Forestry Surveying and Designing Institute of GuangDong Provice,GuangZhou 510500,GuangDong) Abstract: Based on adjacent bi-annual remote sensing imageries and the associated subcompartment data of last year, automated developing techniques for the subcompartment data was presented in this study. By correlation analysis of multi temporal remote sensing features and vegetation change,certain remote sensing features that might make a greater contributation to the identification of actual vegetation changes were picked up. Combine these selected remote sensing features with prior knowledge of historical subcompartment GIS data, the discrimination method for forest resources changes was established thrugh synthetically analysis.Then the changed boundaries for each subcompartment were extracted by both edge extracting and image segmentation separately method. Finally subcompartment edges were clipped with the generated boundaries,and the forest resource data updating of this year was finished. The results indicated that improper certain pseudo boundaries exist and true boundaries lost when the edge extraction tec