自平衡预应力球面网壳结构稳定性分析.pdfVIP

第六届全国土木工程研究生学术论坛 清华大学 2008 自平衡预应力球面网壳结构的稳定性分析 范莹，刘晚成 （东北林业大学土木工程学院，哈尔滨150040） 摘 要: 本文对一种由自平衡预应力结构单元拼装组成的大跨球面网壳进行了稳定性分析。结构单元由若干压杆 和柔性拉杆组成并通过施加预应力获得空间刚度。在计算中，考虑了荷载的作用方式和结构的几何非线性等因素 对网壳结构的影响。采用一致缺陷模态法研究初始缺陷对结构稳定性的影响，用屈曲模态来模拟结构的最不利几 何缺陷的分布形式，然后再对有缺陷的结构进行非线性稳定性分析。为了提高结构的稳定性，本文采用 ANSYS 有限元分析软件进行特征值屈曲分析，考虑了预应力对网壳结构稳定性的影响，列出网壳的荷载——位移全过程 曲线，通过荷载——位移全过程分析进行稳定性研究，求出结构的临界点和临界荷载。本文的研究工作对自平衡 预应力球面网壳结构的稳定性设计和分析有一定的参考价值。 关键词: 预应力；球面网壳；稳定性；一致缺陷模态法；ANSYS Stability Analysis of Self-Balanced Prestressed Spherical Surface Latticed Shell Fan Ying, Liu Wancheng (Northeast Forestry University, Haebin 150040, China) Abstract: The stability analysis of a super spherical surface latticed shell assembled by self-balanced prestressed structural units is presented .The structural unit is set up by several struts and flexible tension bars and obtained the space stiffness through prestressing. In the calculation, it is considered that the effect of the shell structure which is made by the form of the loads and the geometric nonlinear factors of the structure. The influence of the structural stability due to initial disfigurement is studied with consistent imperfect buckling analysis method. The most disadvantaged geometric deficiencies are simulated by the buckling mode, and then the non-linear stability of the defective structure is analyzed. In order to improve the stability of the structure, the load-displacement curve is listed, analyzing the eigenvalue buckling by using the large finite element software Ansys analyses, considering the impact of the prestressed stability of shell structur