污染土壤的淋洗法修复的研究进展.pdfVIP

第 3 卷第 7 期 环境污染治理技术与设备 Vol . 3 , No . 7 2 0 0 2 年 7 月 Techniques and Equip ment for Environmental Pollution Control J ul . 2 0 0 2 污染土壤的淋洗法修复研究进展 巩宗强 　李培军 　台培东 　蔺 　昕　陈素华 　耿春女 ( 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 ,沈阳 1100 16) 摘 　要 　污染土壤淋洗技术是修复污染土壤的一种新方法 ,是对污染土壤生物修复的一种补充 ,使污染土壤修复的系 统化成为可能 。淋洗法主要使用淋洗剂清洗土壤 ,使土壤中污染物随淋洗剂流出 ,然后对淋洗剂及土壤进行后续处理 ,从 而达到修复污染土壤的目的。因为淋洗剂的种类和淋洗方式的不同 ,土壤淋洗法可分为许多种类 。土壤淋洗法主要受土 壤条件 、污染物类型 、淋洗剂的种类和运行方式等因素影响 。综合考虑多方面因素 ,就有潜力设计出经济高效的土壤淋洗 系统 。土壤淋洗法有很多优点 ,尽管也存在一些问题 ,但其技术上的优势也是其他方法难以取代的 ,所以有 良好的应用前 景 。 关键词 　污染土壤 　土壤淋洗法 　修复 Advancement of soil washing process f or conta minated soil Gong Zongqiang 　Li Peij un 　Tai Peidong 　Lin Xin 　Chen Suhua 　Geng Chunnü ( Institute of Applied Ecology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shenyang 1100 16) Abstract 　Soil washing p rocess is a newly developed met hod for t he remediation of cont aminated soil , and it is an import ant complement to t he bioremediation of cont aminated soil and makes remediation of con t aminated soil more systematic . Washing liquid is majorly used in t he soil washing p rocess to have cont aminat ed soil cleaned , t he comt aminant s are flushed out by washing liquid , and t he spent washing liquid and washed soils must be furt her t reated , t hen could t he aims of cont aminated soils remediation be achieved . Soil washing could be classified into many t ypes as different kinds of washing liquids are employed and different st yles are operated . Soil washing p rocess is affected by factor s such as soil conditions , cont aminant character s , washing liquid t ypes and operation st yles. After a systematic consideration , it might be po ssible to come up wit h an e co