市场环境下合理电价机制探析.pdfVIP

市场环境下合理电价机制探析 1 2 2 3 3 万伟民 ，应黎明 ，罗 斌 ，徐 迎 ，余志国 （武汉大学电气工程学院，湖北省武汉市 430072 ） Explore a more Reasonable Electricity Price Mechanism in the form Wan Weimin, Ying Liming, Luo Bin, Xu Ying, Yu Zhiguo (School of electrical engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072) Abstract ：This paper analyzes each kind of electricity 的用户侧开放和发电侧竞争的方式。上网电价应大 price which our country present as well as the 力推行两部制电价，同时对辅助服务进行基于成本 concerned scholar proposed，point out the harmonious 的补偿；销售电价应根据用户用电特性实行峰谷电 relations between the electric power market 价或阶梯电价与两部制电价结合的方式，在此基本 development and the electricity price mechanism is 电价基础上考虑辅助服务进行调整。取消现有辅助 very necessary. Then analyse the reasonable way of 服务管理补偿中由发电厂分摊的部分，解决矛盾。 the on-grid price and the retail price. The present 使电价结构更加合理。 auxiliary service Management approach exposes 关键词：电力市场；电价；辅助服务；竞价上网 contradiction indicate that the electric market reform directions will be the opening user side for the 0 引言 auxiliary service and the competition of the generation 在市场环境下，无论哪种商品，其市场 side in the future. On-grid price should pursue the 总是与价格密切相关。稳中有变的价格反应 two-part tariff vigorously, while the compensation of 的是最合理的供需关系。实践都证明，只有 ancillary services based on the real cost. The retail 竞争性的市场才能促使资源效益最大化，并 price should bases on the characteristics of the user, 推动行业的创新与发展。电力行业引入竞争 implement the TOU price or the ladder price with a 的目的也在于此。但电力商品有其特殊性， combination of the two-part tariff. Adjust this price 电力工业的改革不可能照搬其它行业的市 in consideration of the cost of the auxiliary service. To 场模式。综观世界各国电力市场，电力市场 resolve conflicts, cancel the part that shared by the 依然受到相当程度的管制。电力市场的发展 power plants that prescribed b