钛渣电炉煤气回收探讨.pdfVIP

2014 第三届钛资源综合利用新技术学术交流会会议论文集 钛渣电炉煤气回收的探讨 李凯茂 (攀钢集团研究院有限公司，钒钛资源综合利用国家重点实验室，四川 攀枝花 617000) 摘 要：在大型钛渣电炉实现连续加料的情况下，回收的煤气为高热值的煤气，具有较高的经济价值。根据攀枝花 钛精矿、还原剂的主要成分，采用热力学计算方法，测算了采用连续加料后钛渣电炉煤气量。研究表明，若考虑使 用金属化率为 55%球团进行冶炼钛渣，并将生成钛渣电炉煤气用于预还原钛精矿球团生产，得到每小时实际生产 1kg 金属化球团所需热量比冶炼钛渣时生成煤气热量高 4.3 倍，仍需额外补加热源来生产球团。 关键词：电炉，钛渣，煤气回收，预还原 Discussion on recycling of electric furnace gas smelting of titanium slag Li Kaimao (Pangang Group Research Institute Co.，Ltd, State Key Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Vanadium and Titanium Resources ，Panzhihua 617000，Sichuan，China) ABSTRACT ：This paper discusses the option of using recovered offgas from the titanium slag smelter to process pre-reduced ilmenite pellets. In order to recover the offgas with a higher calorific value, the electric furnace should be operated under the condition of continuous charging and smelting. The evaluation was made based on thermodynamic calculation under consideration of the ilmenite concentrates, reducing agent，and smelting operating condition. The offgas volume and heat contents were evaluated. When processing pellets with metallization ratio of about 55%，using offgas from smelter，the gas heat of the actual required to metallizing pellet per hour is 4.3 times higher than heat contents from offgas from smelter. This proves that heat balance would be an issue in a combined pelleting-smelting operation, unless additional heat from natural gas is provided. KEY WORDS ：Electric furnace, Smelting titanium slag, Gas recovery, Pre-reduction 0 引言 括钛渣、半钢的余热和煤气等，如何充分利用这 在国外，冶炼钛渣先进工艺主要有加拿大魁 部分资源是实现钛渣产业持续发展必须解决的 北克铁钛公司(QIT)和南非里查兹湾矿业公司 问题，而钛渣冶炼过程中的余热利用又是重中之 (RBM)的矩形密闭电炉薄料层连续法，挪威廷弗