掘进巷道回头热及其影响因素分析的研究.pdfVIP

掘进巷道回头热及其影响因素分析研究 秦帆 （中国矿业大学电力工程学院，江苏省徐州市 221116） 摘 要：在现场实验研究掘进巷道温度场的基础上，基于巷道围岩散热量沿长度方向的变化建立数学模型进 行数值模拟研究,得出巷道温度场及回头热现象分布规律。分析了掘进巷道回头热现象出现的原因及其影响 因素，具体研究了入风温度、风量以及风筒位置对回头热的影响。结果表明：入风温度越高，回头热温度越 高，位置越靠近工作面；风量越大，回头热温度越低，位置距离工作面越远；风筒出口距离工作面越近，回 头热温度越高，位置越靠近工作面。所得结论对选择合理的掘进巷道降温方式及优化降温系统具有重要意义。 关键词：矿井热害；回头热；数值模拟；影响因素 Analysis of roadway back hot and its influencing factors Qin Fan (School of Electric Power Engineering，China University of Mining and Technology，Xuzhou 221116，China) Abstract: Based on the experimental study of roadway temperature field, according the heat changes of roadway surrounding rock along the length to build a mathematical model to simulation study, and acquire roadway temperature field and back hot phenomena distribution. Analysis of the causes of the roadway back hot phenomenon and its influencing factors, specific research into the effects of inlet air temperature, air flow and duct position to back hot phenomenon. The results show that: The higher inlet air temperature, the higher back hot temperature and its position closer to the working face; the greater amount of air flow, the lower back hot temperature and its position farther away from the working face; the duct exit closer to the working face, the higher back hot temperature and its position closer to the working face. The conclusions have important implications for a reasonable choice of roadway cooling mode and optimize cooling system. Key words: mine heat hazards; back hot; numerical simulation; factors 矿山开采进入深部以后，受地热影响，不可避 掘进巷道采用压入式通风方式，并对巷道内气 免出现高温热害问题。井下高温热害较严重的地点 流进行如下假设：①气流视为不可压缩气体，忽略 [1-2] 主要有掘进巷道、回采工作面以及机电硐室 。国 由流体黏性力做功