张家口地区一次人工增雨综合观测分析.pdfVIP

张家口地区一次人工增雨的综合观测分析 1 2 1 2 蔡兆鑫 周毓荃 蔡淼 （1.南京信息工程大学 210044 2.中国气象科学研究院 100081） 摘要：利用北京、山西、河北三省市飞机在张家口地区探测的积层混合云微物理结构特征资料，结合卫星、 雷达、探空、雨量等宏观观测资料，分析了张家口地区一次积层混合云降水。结果显示：此次降水云系为 典型的积层混合云，具有很好的可播性，整个作业过程中，强可播区占作业云体的主要部分；云的可播性 与回波有一定的对应关系，回波强弱与雨滴呈现出较好的相关性，与云滴相关性相对较弱；云中以过冷水 为主，且随着高度的降低，各种尺度的粒子浓度均会增大，大粒子浓度增大的更为明显，LWC成递增趋势， 且在4800m处有一极大值；作业过后，小粒子浓度减少，大云滴粒子和雨滴粒子增加；通过影响区和四个 对比区的雨量综合比较，发现作业过后降水增加，效果持续了约三个小时。 关键词：播云作业、效果分析、飞机探测 Abstract：Based on the characteristic micro-physical data of convective-stratiform mixed clouds above Zhangjiakou, which was detected by aircrafts of Beijing city, Shanxi and Hebei province, a convective-stratiform mixed clouds precipitation process was analyzed combining with marco-observations of satellite, radar, radio sounding and rainfall,etc. Results show that, this precipitation cloud system is the typical convective-stratiform mixed clouds, and very suitable to be seeded. During seeding event, highly seeded region is the main part of operated clouds. There’s some relationship between the feature of cloud seeding and radar echoes. The intensity of radar echoes is in good accordance with rain drops’ appearance. but in weak relativity of cloud drops. The cloud is mainly consisted of super cooled water. The concentration of muti-size particles and radar echoes increased with the reduce of height, of which, large size particles increased more obviously. Liquid water content registered as a decline trend, with a max value on 4800 m layer. After seeding, the concentration of little drops decreased, large cloud drops increased. From the comparison of target zone with four control areas, we can see that, precipitation increased after seeding and the seeding effect lasted for about three hours. Keywords: Aircraft cloud seeding ，seeding effect analysis， Aircraft detection 0 引言 人工影响天气技术的发展主要是通过外场