高考英语单项选择13种解题技巧.doc

高考英语单项选择13种解题技巧1.It is______ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.(广东)?A. no? B. such??? C. nearly??? D. hardly第一招：找准关键词语此题的关键词是any, 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,而此句不是疑问句，也不是条件句,所以应该是否定句。no本身就相当于not any，于是排除A。.因此，正确答案D(hardly=almost not)。2.This is the main use that the scientists make______ natural resources.A. in??? B. up of???????? C. from?????????? D. of第二招：分析句子结构有些试题的考本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。that the scientists make…是定语从句,关系代词that是代表先行词use的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到that the scientists make use..显然是考查make use of 这一词组。正确答案是D。3.---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important? meeting?---Tom.A. have attend???? B. have attended ?C. having attend? D. have to attend第三招：适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。如：将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形，have sb do sth.所以选A。4.---What do you think made Mary so upset??--- ______her new bike.(上海)A. Lost?? B. As she lost? C. Losing?? D. Because of losing第四招：补全省略成分口语中会使用一些省略句，作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全，就是her new bike made Mary so upset。显然，只能选C，用动名词作主语。5.We agree to accept______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whichever?? B. whoever??? C. whatever?? D. whomever第五招：删除干扰部分就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。6.---English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it?---Yes. ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.(上海)A. Know?? B. Knowing? C. To know??? D. Known第六招：利用对称结构就是在作题的过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个and后面是个句子，所以前面也必定是一个句子，但是前面这个句子没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成一个祈使句，因此答案是A。又如：On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______some bananas and visited her cousin. ?A. bought?? B. buying??? C. to buy?? D. buy 7.There are eight tips in Dr. Rog