2013人教版必修一Unit5《Nelson Mandela- a modern hero》课件ppt2.pptVIP

* * Section Ⅱ Learning about Language The scientist from whom the whole nation benefited a lot never lost heart when he was in trouble. 让全国人民受益很 大的那位科学家在处于困境时从不灰心。 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 典例 Never lose heart when you fail.失败时别灰心。 拓展 lose ones heart to sb./sth.爱上/钟情于某人/物 break ones heart 使人难过/伤心 put ones heart into 把全部心思放在…… learn...by heart 背诵；牢记 from the bottom of ones heart 从某人的内心深处 运用 完成句子 ①Dont ___________________ ( 灰心) ．I believe youll succeed one day if you insist on it. ②She _________________________ ( 爱上 ) him at the first sight. ③I thank her ____________________________________ (从我的内心深处)． lose heart lost her heart to from the bottom of my heart 定语从句 (Ⅱ) 由关系副词 where, when, why, 介词＋ which/whom 引导的定语从句 关系副词 where, when, why 和关系代词一样放在先行词的 后面起引导作用，同时在定语从句中分别充当地点、时间和原 因状语。 1．where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。如： This is the university where Grandpa studied 30 years ago.这 是爷爷 30 年前就读过的大学。 注意：关系副词 where 引导的定语从句有时先行词不是具 体的地点名词 ， 而是抽象名词 position, stage, situation, case, occasion 等。如： He got into a situation where it was hard to decide what was right and wrong. 他陷入了一种难以分辨是非的局面。 2．when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如： Can you still remember that evening when we met for the first time？你还记得我们第一次见面的那个晚上吗？ Do you know the date when the Peoples Republic of China was founded？你知道中华人民共和国成立的日子吗？ 3．why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。如： The reason why he refused the job was that he thought the salary was too low. 他拒绝那份工作的原因是他觉得工资太低了。 I dont know the reason why he didnt tell it to his father. 我不知道他没有把这件事告诉他父亲的原因。 4．由于关系副词在定语从句中相当于“介词＋名词”，即 “when ＝ on/in/during...(time); where ＝ in/at/on...(place); why ＝ for...(reason)”，因此关系副词可换为“介词＋which”引导定语 从句。如： That is the day when/on which he did the experiments. 这就 是他做实验的那一天。 This is the house where/in which my father used to live.这就 是我父亲以前住过的房子。 That is the reason why/for which he is leaving very soon. 那 就是他为什么要马上离开的原因。 注意：在“介词＋which”结构中，介词的选择取决于 which 所指的名词与介词的搭配关系，或者取决于定语从句中 动词短语与介词的搭配关系。如： This is the farm where/on which I work