牛津版高一英语语法 分词作状语.pptVIP

Grammar: Non-infinitive used as adverbial 分词作状语 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，让步的行为方式，伴随状况等。 1。主语其逻辑必须与句子的主语一致 。 2。 当分词的逻辑主语与主句主语不同时，分词要有自己的主语。 3。 结构四种 doing （主动）/ done（被动） having done （主动 / having been done （被动） 例如 Being a student ,I must study hard. Since I’m a student, I must… While reading the book ,he nodded from time to time. While he was reading the book, he nodded… Not knowing much English ,I found it hard to understand him. Because I didn’t know much English, I… Not having received his letter ,I wrote another one. As I had not received his letter,I wrote… Time permitting, I will finish another lesson. If time permits, I will… Time permitting, 分词的独立主格结构 . Written carefully, your composition is still full of mistakes. Though it has been written carefully, your composition… My car being repaired, I had to take a taxi. Because my car was being repaired, I had to… All the things considered, his proposal is of greater value than yours. If all the things are considered, his proposal is of greater value than yours. The old man sits in his garden, thinking about his past. Every day the old man sits in his garden and thinks about his past. 不定式通常用作目的,结果,原因状语. A special meeting was called to elect a new chairman. Infinitive used as adverbial 常用 in order to; so as to 引导目的状语. Some shops in England have long hours before Christmas in order to attract customers He opened the door only to find that his house had been broken into. 不定式作结果状语常用于too…to; enough to ;so …as to句型. Would you be so kind as to carry this bag for me? This passage is too long for me to learn by heart. Would you be kind enough to shut the door? 不定式作原因状语常见于系表结构句型,表示人的情绪的形容词后边. Mary is always pleased to be invited to sing at the party. I am so glad to have an opportunity to work with you. She felt sad to have lost such a good job. He was surprised to see that everything in his room was gone. Exercises: 1. ____ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92 39) A. Not receiving