80x86 Instruction Set.ppt

80x86 Instruction Set Dr. Qiang Lin Overview Most of assembler instructions presented are supported by all of the following Intel processors: 80186, 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium (80586) Five major instruction categories: Transfer and Set Arithmetic Logic Jump Miscellaneous 80x86 Transfer Set Instructions 1 Transfer Instructions Examples 1 Example 1: MOV AX,0006h ; Move immediate data to AX register MOV BX,AX ; Move AX register data to BX register This small program moves the value of 0006H to the AX register, then it moves the content of AX (0006h) to the BX register Example 2: MOV AX,2000h ; Move immediate data to AX register MOV DS,AX ; Load DS segment register MOV SI, 100h ; Load immediate data to SI index register MOV DI, 120h ; Load immediate data to DI index register MOV CX, 10h ; Load immediate data to CX register MOV AH, [SI], ; Move memory data pointed by [SI] to AH register MOV [DI], AH ; Move AH register to memory located at [DI] Set Instructions That Test Flags Set Instructions for Unsigned Comparisons Set Instructions for Signed Comparisons Set Instructions Example Bool := ((A = B) and (D = E)) or (F G) MOV AX, A CMP AX, B SETLE BL MOV AX, D CMP AX, E SETE BH AND BL, BH MOV AX, F CMP AX, G SETNE BH OR BL, BH MOV Bool, BH 80x86 Transfer Instructions 2 Transfer Instructions Examples 2 Example 1: PUSH DS ; Push current DS content to stack MOV AX,0 ; Move immediate data to AX register PUSH AX ; Push 0 to stack MOV AL, 0A1H CBW CWD Example 2: IN AL, 60h ; Read keyboard port MOV DX,378h ; Point at LPT1: data port IN AL, DX ; Read data from printer port INC AX ; Bump ASCII code by one OUT DX, AL ; Write data in AL to printer port 80x86 String (Transfer) Instructions 3 80x86 Arithmetic Instructions 1 Arithmetic Instructions Examples 1 Example 1: J = K + M MOV AX, K ADD AX,M MOV J, AX Example 2: J = K + M + N + P MOV AX, K ADD AX,M ADD AX,N ADD AX,P MOV J, AX Arithmetic Instructions Examples 2 Example 1: J = K - J MOV A