高一英语必修4(外研版)3-3 grammar.ppt

1．stare vi. vt. 1)“盯；凝视”；常常与介词at连用，即：stare at sb./sth.，表示由于吃惊、害怕、羡慕或深思而张大眼睛、目不转睛地注视，这种注视可能有意无意地表现出无礼或粗鲁的态度。 Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear. 克鲁索盯着脚印，内心充满恐惧。 2)“盯；凝视”；仅限于几个固定短语，如：stare sb. down(盯得某人不敢再对视下去)；stare sb. in the face(盯着某人的脸看)；stare sb. into silence(盯得某人不敢吭声)；stare sb. up and down(上下打量某人)。 辨析：stare at, glare at与look at 1)glare vi. to look in an angry way“瞪眼”；“怒目而视”，表示由于生气而张大眼睛用强烈的目光看，凶狠地或恐吓地注视，强调敌对或威胁。通常也与介词at连用，相当于look at sb./sth. angrily。 Suddenly he saw two eyes glaring at him out of the darkness. 突然他看见黑暗中两道强烈的目光向他射来。 2)look at是最普通的看，既没有吃惊、害怕、羡慕、无礼或粗鲁的态度，也没有凶狠或恐吓之意。 He looked at me and smiled. 他望着我微笑。 即学即用 After a quick________at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance. A．glance　　　　　 B．glimpse C．gaze D．stare 答案：A 2．present 1)n.[C]礼物；目前 I want to give her a present. What do you think shed like? 我想要给她一份礼物，你认为她会喜欢什么呢？ 2)vt. 赠送；给予 The mayor presented the prizes in person. 市长亲自颁奖。 3)adj. 在场的；出席的(其反义词为absent)；现在的；目前的；当前的 ①A lot of students were present at the meeting. 很多学生出席了那个会议。 ②Im free at present. 我现在有空。 知识拓展 presence n. 在场；存在 presently adv. 不久 注意：当present用于make someone a present of something(意为“把某物作为礼物送给某人”)这一结构时，不能与gift换用。 Ill make you a present of the book since you like it very much. 你这么喜欢这本书就送给你吧。 即学即用 The________were tired of his long and tiring speech. A．present people B．presently people C．people present D．people presently 答案：C 3．request n. 1)要求；请求 She made a request for some water. 她请求给点水。 2)请求之事 We shall give your request our careful consideration. 我们将仔细考虑你的要求。 v．(郑重或正式)请求；要求；恳求；邀请 ①Your presence is immediately requested. 敬请光临。 ②All I request of you is that you(should)be punctual. 我只要求你准时。 ③Gentlemen are requested not to smoke. 先生们请勿吸烟。 知识拓展 on/upon request 一经要求 as requested 依照请求 in great request(＝much in request) 人们非常需要；大众非常喜爱 make(a)request for 请求；要求 request sth. from sb. 向某人要求某物 即学即用 Its requested that he________to school. A．to be sent B．be send C．be sent D．send 答案：C 4．serve vt. vi. 1)vt. vi. 为……工作；为……服务 C