飞机及其主要部件名称.docVIP

1 飞机及其主要部件 AIRCRAFT AND MAIN COMPONENTS 飞机 aircraft, airplane 1.1飞机类型 AIRCRAFT TYPE civil aircraft 干线机 trunk aircraft, trunkliners 支线机 regional aircraft, commuter 商用飞机 commercial aircraft 客货两用机 combination aircraft 旅客机 passenger aircraft 运输机 transport aircraft 宽体飞机 wide fuselage aircraft 窄机身飞机 narrow-bodied aircraft 大型运输机 large transport aircraft 货机 cargo aircraft, airfreighter, freight aircraft 公务机/行政勤务飞机 business/executive aircraft, administrative aircraft business jet aircraft, corporate jet aircraft 通用飞机 general-purpose aircraft 私人飞机 private owner airplane 适航飞机 airworthy aircraft 全天候飞机 all-weather aircraft 后掠翼飞机 swept back wing airplane 喷气式飞机 jet airplane 燃气涡轮式飞机 turbine-engine aircraft 涡轮风扇式飞机 turbofan aircraft 涡轮喷气式飞机 turbojet airplane 双喷气发动机飞机 twin-jet aircraft 亚音速飞机 subsonic aircraft 中程飞机 medium-range aircraft 中短程飞机 short/medium aircraft 远程飞机 long-distance aircraft 半硬壳式飞机 semimonocoque aircraft 前（后）三点飞机 aircraft with nose (tail) wheel 原型机,样机 prototype aircraft, mockup development aircraft 基本型飞机 basic aircraft 改型飞机 modified aircraft 批生产飞机 mass-produced aircraft 1.2 飞机主要部件及其结构 AIRCRAFT MAIN COMPONENTS AND STRUCTURAL MEMBERS 1.2.1 机身 FUSELAGE airframe, body 机头 nose 机身 fuselage 前机身 forward fuselage 中机身 mid fuselage 中后机身 mid-aft fuselage 后机身 aft fuselage 机身下部 lower fuselage 机身中上部 mid-upper fuselage 机身上部 upper fuselage 增压机身 pressurized fuselage 机身结构 fuselage structure 机体结构 airframe structure 半硬壳式机身 semimonocoque fuselage 半硬壳式结构 semimonocoque structure 主要结构 primary structure 次要结构，辅助结构 secondary structure,auxiliary structure 基本结构 basic structure 复合材料结构 composite material structure 胶结蜂窝结构 honeycomb bonded structure 金属胶结结构 metal-to-metal adhesive bonded structure 加强结构 reinforced structure 梁肋结构 spar-and rib structure 机身蒙皮 fuselage skin 隔框 bulkhead (BHD), frame 机身隔框 fuselage frame 圆形隔框 circumferential frame 机身与机翼对接隔框 fuselage-wing frame 翼梁固定隔框 spar frame 前梁固定隔框 front spar frame 后梁固定隔框 rear spar fra