植被对边坡浅层加固效应数值模拟.pdfVIP

第六届全国土木工程研究生学术论坛 清华大学 2008 植被对边坡浅层加固效应的数值模拟 1 1 1 1 李恺靖 ，高艳平 ，刘志明，张培文 (1.中冶集团建筑研究总院，北京100088) 摘 要：植被对边坡浅层稳定的影响主要表现在力学效应和水文学效应两个方面。从力学角度来看，在覆盖着植被的 边坡上，植物根系会对边坡的浅层土壤起加固的作用。本文基于有限元强度折减理论，用ANSYS对同一边坡在不同植 被覆盖情况下的安全系数进行了计算。同时还用Z_Soil软件对降雨条件下的边坡稳定性进行了分析。计算涉及两个主要 参数，根系对土壤强度的贡献值( cR )和根系的作用范围( hR ) 。结果表明，对于易发生浅层滑动的边坡，植物根系的加固 作用对其稳定性有着重要的影响。随着根系对土壤的强度贡献值( cR )和根系作用范围( hR ) 的增大，边坡的安全系数比无 植被覆盖时明显提高，稳定性将得到改善。 关键词：边坡稳定；强度折减；植物护坡；数值计算 Modelling the Influence of Vegetation on Slope Shallow Stability LI Kai-jing , GAO Yan-ping (Central Research Institute of Building and Construction; MCC, Beijing 100088, China) Abstract: Vegetation influences slope shallow stability in two ways:mechanical mechanism and hydrological mechanism ．Roots can mechanically reinforce shallow soils in forested landscapes. On basis of the strength reduction theory ，the article makes analysis on the factor of safety(FOS)of the forested slope under diferent conditions by means of ANSYS software.Parametric studies were also performed to assess the stability of the forested slope subjected to a risks of rainfall by using Z_Soil software. Two key parameters ，apparent root cohesion (c ) and depth of root zone (h ) ，have been incorporated in the finite element slope stability analysis. Results showed that R R vegetation plays an important role in stabilising shallow-seated failure of slopes.The FOS for a slope covered by vegetation is higher compared with the same slope without vegetation. Key words: slope stability;strength reduction ;slope protection by veget