人机显示界面中的文字与位置编码.pdfVIP

20 11 2 F ebru ary 2011 37 2 Journa l o f Be ijing U nivers ity of A eronautics and A stronautics V o.l 37 N o2 张 磊 庄达民 ( , 100 19 1) 飞行员在驾驶飞机的过程中需要用到大量的信息, 对信息进行合理的编码 可 提高驾驶安全性. 根据研究的需要, 开发一个用于工效实验的作业任务模型. 通过测量被 试完成作业任务的正确率和反应时间, 结合眼动仪测得的眼动数据, 分析文字和位置编码对信 息辨识的影响, 为显示界面适人性设计提供科学依据. 实验结果表明 人对文字信息的辨识受 到位置编码影响, 位置编码方式与视野范围和注意力分配策略相关; 中心位置的辨识效率优于 边缘位置, 左侧位置优于右侧位置; 中文信息的辨识效果优于英文信息, 实际应用时应考虑母 语的影响. 界面设计; 编码; 眼动; 人机工效 R 857. 1; B 842. 1 A ( 20 11) Text and pos ition cod ing of humanmach ine d isp lay inte rface Zh ang Le i Zhuang D am in ( S chool of A eronau tic S cien ce and E ngineering, B eijing U n iv ers ity of A eronau tics and A stron aut ics, Beijing 100 19 1, Ch ina) Abstract In process o f operating a ircraft, p ilots need to u se large am ounts of inform ation. So reasonable coding o f info rm ation can mi prove driving safe ty. A ccord ing to research requ irem ents, a task m odel w as devel op ed for the ergonom ics expermi ent. A fter subjects com plete the task s, their co rrect rate and reaction tmi e w ere m easured. Com bined the m easured results w ith eye m ovem ent data, the mi p act o f tex t and posit ion cod ing on inform ation identificat ion w as ana lyzed to provide a sc ien tif ic basis for the ergonom ics design of inform a t ion interface. Expermi ental resu lts show th at sub ject s identif ication o f the text inform at ion is a ffected by the position cod ing. A nd posit ion cod ing relates to v ision scop e and attent ion allocation strategy. Iden tification effi ciency o f the center is bett