红三叶种质资源搜集与初步评价.pdfVIP

红三叶种质资源搜集及初步评价 1 1，2* 1，2* 1，2 1 1 高雪芹 ，王俊杰 ，云锦凤 ，赵彦 ，陈雪英，侯永霞 1. 2. （ 内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院，内蒙古呼和浩特； 内蒙古自治区草品种育繁工程技术研究中心，内 蒙古呼和浩特 010019 ） 摘要：本研究以国内外搜集的70份红三叶种质为材料，对各种质群体进行了形态性状的初步评价和分 类，研究结果表明，不同种质材料群体内和群体间形态性状都存在较大差异，遗传变异丰富。根据物候期 差异，将各材料划分为早熟型、中间型和晚熟型；根据种植当年是否开花结实，将各材料划分为晚花型和 早花型两类；植株生长类型，可划分为匍匐型、斜生型、半直立型和直立型；株型划分为高大型、中间型 8 和矮小型。并从中筛选出优质抗寒种质材料 份。 关键词：红三叶；种质资源； 遗传变异；评价 Germplasm Collection and Preliminary Evaluation in Red Clover 1 1，2 1,2 1，2 GAO Xue-qin ，WANG Jun-jie* ，YUN Jin-feng* ，ZHAO yan ， CHEN xue-ying1 1 ，HOU yong-xia ， (1. College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot，Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 010019, China; 2. Inner Mongolia Engineering Technology Research Center for Forage Breeding and Reproduction, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 010019, China) Abstract: In this study, the morphological traits of the 70 red clover germplasm materials were preliminary evaluated and classification. The results showed that the morphological traits had a big difference within and between groups, rich in genetic variation. According to differences in phenology, the material will be divided into early-maturing, intermediate and late-maturing;According to whether the flowering and seed in planting year, all materials will be divided into early and late flowering types; Growth habit, can be divided into prostrate , Obliquus, semi-erect and erect; Plant type be divided into large, intermediate and dwarf