莺琼盆地轴向重力流水道沉积特征.pdfVIP

莺琼盆地轴向重力流水道沉积特征 张道军，王亚辉，何小胡 （中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司，广东湛江 524057 ） 摘要：近年来，随着对莺-琼盆地大面积的二维、三维地震资料的覆盖，在盆地内发现众多的轴向水道沉积体系。 在深水区轴向水道砂已成为当前勘探的重点领域，并已获得重大油气发现。本文从莺-琼盆地具有代表性的钻井岩 心及古生物定量分析出发，并综合考虑了莺-琼盆地宏观物源体系、古地貌特征以及海平面变化等因素，详细分析 了莺-琼盆地轴向水道充填特征和成因演化。研究表明：轴向水道发育于晚中新世-上新世时期，晚中新世为轴向 水道最发育时期，以中央峡谷、乐东10-1 水道为代表。二者物源体系、成因机制、发育演化各不相同。中央峡谷 在晚中新世至上新世均有发育，晚中新世黄流组沉积时期，主要物源来自昆嵩隆起中部秋盆河流域，峡谷内充填 演化表现为向着物源区呈退积型充填为特征，与晚中新世莺-琼盆地海平面波动上升的变化规律相一致。上新世莺 歌海组沉积时期，物源演变为以海南岛为主物源的多分支水道汇聚型水道为主，峡谷内充填演化总体表现为顺物 源前积的水道-海底扇朵叶复合体沉积为特征，与上新世盆地海平面波动下降的变化规律相呼应。乐东 10-1 水道 主要在晚中新世发育，水道沿中央底辟带与莺东斜坡带之间的负地形展布，与盆地长轴方向一致。纵向上多期叠 置。通过轴向水道的研究，结合深海泥岩沉积环境和下伏垂向微裂隙运移通道，指出晚中新世发育的水道砂及上 新世发育的水道-海底扇朵叶复合体形成的岩性圈闭群是油气勘探的重要领域。 关键词：莺琼盆地；轴向水道；成因演化 Evolution and Origin of Axial Channel in the Ying-Qiong Basin, Northern South China Sea ZHANG Daojun, WANG Yahui, HE Xiaohu (Zhanjiang Branch of China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) Ltd., Zhanjiang, 524057, China) Abstract: Deepwater channel sandstone is the major reservoirs for the deep water sedimentary system. In recent years, channel systems have discovered in oil and gas exploration of the Yinggehai- Qiongdongnan basin, which is stretched along the long axis direction of the basin distribution. Large gas fields have been found in the central canyon of Qiongdongnan basin. In this paper, paleontology data for quantitative analysis was applied for the sequence division. The channel systems can be subdivided into 3 third-order sequences. And sedimentation characteristics of the channel systems have been summarized; the channel systems have complex geomorphology and distribution which were controlled by the sea level fluctuations. With drop of the large scale of the sea level, s