采用径向回流平衡孔的低比速离心泵压力脉动特性的研究.pdfVIP

第四届全国水力机械及其系统会议论文集 采用径向回流平衡孔的低比速离心泵 * 压力脉动特性研究 曹卫东 张晓娣 (江苏大学流体机械工程技术研究中心，镇江 212013) 摘要：压力脉动是影响泵机组运行稳定性的关键因素，采用标准 k~ ε 模型对具有径向回流平衡孔以及传统轴向回流平衡孔 和无平衡孔结构的低比速离心泵进行全流场非定常数值模拟，并进行时域分析和频域分析。研究结果表明：平衡孔采用径向 回流方式、传统轴向回流方式以及无平衡孔结构这 3 种方案时，离心泵的叶轮进口、蜗壳出口以及蜗壳隔舌处的流体均随时 间呈周期性波动，脉动频率以叶片通过频率为主；具有径向回流平衡孔的低比速离心泵与其它2 种结构形式相比能够有效的 改善蜗壳隔舌处的压力脉动情况。 关键词：径向回流平衡孔 低比速离心泵 压力脉动 数值模拟 结构网格 中图分类号：TH311 Study on Pressure Fluctuation Performance of the Low Specific-Speed Centrifugal Pump with Radial Reflux Balance Hole CAO Weidong ZHANG Xiaodi (Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and technology, Zhenjiang 212013) Abstract: Pressure fluctuation is the key factor affecting the units’ stability. Use the standard k-ε model to do unsteady full flow field numerical simulation of low specific-speed centrifugal pump with three different structures of radial reflux balance hole, traditional axial reflux balance hole and no balance hole type. Time domain and frequency domain were also analyzed. The results showed that using these three kinds of structure, fluid at impeller’s import, volute’s export and volute tongue all appeared cyclical fluctuate all over time and the main pulse frequency is blade passing frequency. Compared with the other two structures, low speed centrifugal pump of radial reflux balance hole will effectively improve the pressure fluctuation at volute tongue. Key words: Radial reflux balance hole Low specific-centrifugal pump Pressure fluctuation Numerical simulation Structured gird 0 前言 研究表明，旋转叶片与静止蜗壳之间的相对运 的压力、速度分布均匀性，能够有效的提高叶轮出 动、偏离最优工况时吸水室水流圆周运动、局部空 口压力，减小压力脉动；祝磊、袁寿其等[7]提出利 化和二次流等因素所产生的压力脉动，会引起系统 用阶梯隔舌可以改善蜗壳隔舌