多个薄壁钢管轴向屈曲的实验的研究.pdfVIP

第十届全国冲击动力学学术会议论文集 多个薄壁钢管轴向屈曲的实验研究 徐海斌 ，张德志 ，谭书舜 ，马艳军，刘文祥，杨军 ，刘峻岭 (西北核技术研究所，西安 710024) 摘要：通过准静态压缩试验，研究了不同排列方式下的多个薄壁钢管的轴向屈曲过程，对其缓冲吸 能特性进行了分析。结果表明，紧密排列的薄壁钢管由于受到不对称的径向约束和相互挤压作用， 发生欧拉屈曲；离散排列的薄壁钢管的屈曲模式与单个钢管的屈曲模式基本相同，其平均载荷约等 于单个钢管的平均载荷与排列的钢管数量的乘积。 关键词：薄壁钢管；轴向屈曲；吸能特性；排列方式 中图分类号：O344 文献标识码：A Experimental Study on Axial Buckling of Multiple Thin-walled Steel Tubes Xu Hai-bin, Zhang De-zhi, Tan Shu-shun, Ma Yan-jun , Liu Wen-xiang, Yang Jun, Liu Jun-ling (Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology , Xi ’an 710024, China) Abstract: Quasi-static compression tests were performed to study the axial buckling process of multiple thin-walled steel tubes under different arrangements, of which the energy absorption characteristics were analyzed.The result showed that Euler buckling occurred for the thin-walled steel tubes which were arranged close due to the asymmetric radial constraints and compression between tubes. However, the buckling behavior of thin-walled steel tubes in discrete arrangement was basically the same as the buckling mode of a single steel tube, and the average load of these steel tubes was approximately equal to the product of the average load of a single steel tube and the number of tubes arranged. Key words: Thin-walled steel tube; Axial buckling; Energy absorption characteristics; Arrangement 0 引言 金属薄壁圆管是应用最广泛的缓冲吸能结构之一，一方面是由于其变形、破坏模式稳定， 能量吸收可控，另一方面是由于金属薄壁圆管自身稳定的结构，被广泛应用于与碰撞安全密 切相关的领域，如车辆、航天器以及工程防护等。薄壁圆管的轴压屈曲失稳问题具有重要的 [1-3] 工程应用价值，大量学者们对其进行了广泛深入的研究 ，建立了一些理论模型，对不同 [4,5] 尺寸或不同材料的圆管进行了实验和数值模拟 ，并通过设计多层同心圆管或预制初始缺 [