八流连铸中间包控流装置优化的水力学模拟的研究.pdfVIP

2011 年特钢年会论文集 2011 年 9 月 八流连铸中间包控流装置优化的水力 学模拟研究 王宏斌，唐海燕，李京社，白李国 （北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院，北京100083；） 摘要：通过水模型实验对 8 流中间包不同控流装置下包内流场进行了模拟研究。结果表 明：原中间包平均滞止时间短，一侧四个水口的停留时间相差大。通过设计不同的挡墙和导 流孔对包内流场进行了优化，优化后的中间包能均匀钢液在不同水口的停留时间，减小中间 包的死区体积分数。研究也表明：针对该中间包，设置湍流抑制器虽能增加钢液的滞止时间 和峰值时间，但不能有效降低死区体积分数。 关键词：中间包；优化；水模；挡墙；湍流抑制器 中图分类号: TF 777 Hydraulic simulation on the optimization of flow control devices for eight-strand tundish of continuous casting WANG Hong-bin, TANG Hai-yan, LI Jing-she, BAI Li-guo （School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering，University of Science and Technology Beijing ，Beijing 100083 ，China ） Abstract: The flowing characteristics of eight-strand tundish under different control devices have been studied by water simulation. The results showed that the mean stagnant time of the original tundish was short and the difference of the residence time between four outlets at one side was big. The flow field was optimized by designing different weirs and diversion holes, and the improved tundish could homogenize the residence time of molten steel between different outlets and decrease dead volume fraction of the tundish. The research also indicated that, for the 138 2011 年特钢年会论文集 2011 年 9 月 investigated tundish, the turbulence modifier could increase the stagnation time and peak time of molten steel, but could not effectively reduce the dead volume fraction. Key words: tundish; optimization, hydraulic simulation, weir, turbulence modifier 1 引言 随着中间包冶金技术的发展与完善，中间包不仅是把钢水均匀分配给各个结晶器和实现 多炉连浇的中间容器，而且承担着去除夹杂物、合金微调、控制过热等冶金功能 [1] 。中间 包内合理控流元件的设置以及合理的钢水流动状态对延长钢水在中间包内的停留时间、均匀 钢水温度