Vectran纤维的耐酸碱性.pdfVIP

纤维改性与纺织材料 2013 年长三角生态纺织研究生学术论坛论文集 Vectran 纤维的耐酸碱性 29 1,2 1,2,3 杜以军 ，蒋金华 ，陈南梁 （1. 东华大学纺织学院，上海 201620 2. 产业用纺织品教育部工程研究中心，上海 201620 3. 东华大学研究院，上海 201620） 摘要 为定量了解 Vectran 纤维的耐酸碱性能，为其实际应用提供必要的理论参考，采用硫酸和氢氧 化钠溶液对其进行了处理，并测试处理前后纤维的失重率、断裂强度和表面形貌的变化。结果表明：酸碱 处理后，Vectran 纤维的质量损失率相差不大，只有在浓硫酸中纤维的腐蚀情况比较严重；拉伸试验表明， Vectran 长丝的强力受酸碱处理的影响不大，只有浓硫酸对其有致命的影响；SEM 显示酸碱处理使 Vectran 纤维表面产生纵向沟槽，沟槽的密度和深度与酸碱的浓度和处理时间有关，其中硫酸的处理效果更为明显。 关键词 Vectran 纤维；耐酸碱性；质量损失率；断裂强度；表面形貌 中图分类号：TS102.5 文献标志码：A 文章编号： Resistance to Acid and Alkali of Vectran Fiber 1 1,2 1,2,3 DU Yijun ，JIANG JinHua ，CHEN Nanliang （1. College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620; 2. Engineering Research Center of Technical Textiles, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201620; 3. Institute of Donghua University, Shanghai 201620 ） Abstract In order to study Vectran fiber‘s ability to resist acid and alkali and provide necessary information for its application, sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide with different concentration were chosen to process Vectran fiber. After that, the fiber‘s weight loss, breaking strength and superficial morphology were tested. The results revealed that the difference of weight loss between sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide process was very little, only concentrated sulfuric acid could cause a very serious corrosion on the fiber ‘s surface; the breaking strength of Vectran filament wasn‘t affected a lot by the sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide, only the concentrated sulfuri