岩石力学论文：22（英文）.pdfVIP

Harmonising Rock Engineering and the Environment – Qian Zhou (eds) © 2012 Taylor Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-0-415-80444-8 Buckling failure of highly-stressed hard rocks surrounding deep underground openings and confining effects of backfilling material D.Y. Li, X.B. Li, Z.X. Liu C.D. Ma School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore L.N.Y. Wong School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore ABSTRACT: The buckling failure of highly-stressed hard rocks surrounding deep underground openings is analyzed in this paper. The effects of the eccentricity of maximum tangential stress and the radial stress gradient are considered in the analysis. The maximum lateral displacement and the maximum moment on the rock slabs are calculated by using vector superposition method. It shows that the slenderness, the eccentricity, the elastic modulus of the slabs and the loading stress play important roles on the buckling failure of rock slabs. The confining pressure provided by filling material can prove adequate to control buckling failure under certain loading conditions. The way to obtain the basic parameters in buckling analysis is also discussed in the paper. According to the buckling theory, a case study was discussed at the Maluping Mine in the Guizhou Kailin Group, China. By measuring the in-situ stresses, it was found that the maximum principal stress is as high as 35 MPa at the Level + 700 m and buckling failure oc