少数民族文字拉丁转写的意义和方案.pdfVIP

少数民族文字拉丁转写的意义与方案 申晓亭 国家图书馆 shxtcn@yahoo．tom．ca 提要统一的、标准的少数民族文字拉丁转写方案的制定是当前急需解决的问题。本文借鉴汉语拼音的 经验，以蒙古文为主，以《少数民族语地名汉语拼音字母音译转写法》为例，谈及少数民族文字拉丁转写 的意义及有关方案所存在的问题，并建议修改《少数民族语地名汉语拼青字母音译转写法》。 关键词少数民族文字；拉丁转写；意义；方案修改 The andSchemes of of significances Transliterating Latin Chinese Charactersinto Ethnic—Minority Shen Xiaoting National ofChina Library AbstractThe toestablishuniformandstandardLatintransliterationschemesforChinese problems at characters‘are neededtosolve UseS ofthe ethnic·minodty immediately present．Thepresentpaperexperiences for Phonetic Methodsof ChinesePhonetic Transliteration reference，usesThe Ethnic-Minority Alphabet Language PlaceNamesintotheChinese on the Phonetic andbases Alphabetforexample Mongolian oftransliterationsof charactersintoLatinandthe oftheirsschemes． significances ethnic-minority problems to PhoneticTransliterationMethodsof PlaceNamesin theChinese ModifyingThe Ethnic-MinorityLanguage Phonetic inthe Alphabetisproposedpaper． words