专业外语(翻译部分)-东南大学.pdf

• Introduction of the Generator and the Excitation System （励磁系统） Our generator is of QFSN-600-2 type, water and hydrogen inner-cooled unit. It is manufactured by Shanghai Turbine Generator Co., Ltd., a Sino-American joint venture company. This is the stator of a 600 MW generator, which consists of the iron coil, the winding and the unit base. These are terminal conductors. 我厂发电机是QFSN-600-2型600MW水氢冷汽轮 发电机，它是中美合资上海汽轮发电机有限公司 的产品。这就是一台600MW发电机组的定子，它 由铁芯、绕组、机座组成。这些是引出线。 • Such losses take up 1%~2% of the whole capacity of the generator. Most of the energy losses （能量损耗）, such as iron loss （铁损）, copper loss （铜损）, excitation loss （励磁损 耗）and mechanical loss （机械损耗）turn into heat energy, which raise the temperature of the generator and restricts its generating ability. 发电机在运行中能量损耗约占发电机容量的1％～ 2 ％。大部分损耗的能量转变成热能，使发电机的 温度升高，也限制了发电机的发电能力。发电机 的损耗有铁损、铜损、励磁损耗和机械损耗。 • Our excitation system is composed of permanent-magnet generator （永磁发电机）, AC exciter （整流器）and rotating rectifier. The system power source comes from the coaxial （同轴的）AC exciter and the pilot exciter （副 励磁机）without any grid disturbance. We provide the system with the rotor quick de- excitation and overvoltage protection in case of asymmetric （不均运）faults, particularly in case of the extreme overvoltage in the rotor when the open phase or the big slip asynchronous （非同期的）operation takes place. In addition, high initial （高起始反应速度） response brushless excitation （无刷励磁） system is used in our plant. Without the slip rings （滑环）and brushes （电刷）, it has gived us more benefits, such as easier maintenance, no carbon dust pollution and lower noise （噪声）level. 本厂励磁系统由永磁发电机、交流励磁机和旋转 整流装置组成。励磁电源取自同轴交流励磁机和 副励磁机，可不受系统干扰。我们还使用同步发 电机转子快速灭磁及过电压保护装置，当发电机 出现两相、三相短路，失步，非同期合闸及其他 不正常过电压，特别是发电机出现非全相及大滑 差异步运行，转子绕组产生剧烈过电压时，均能