总部设在荷兰海牙的国际刑事法院月日宣布.pptVIP

News: 　总部设在荷兰海牙的国际刑事法院3月4日宣布，以涉嫌在苏丹达尔富尔地区犯有战争罪和反人类罪为由，正式对苏丹总统巴希尔发出逮捕令。逮捕令列举了巴希尔7项罪行，包括5项反人类罪和2项战争罪。这是国际刑事法院自2002年7月成立以来首次对一个国家的现任元首发出逮捕令。 ? Questions: 1 person? 3 wars and their influence on the development of international law? Which term shall be applicable in the following circumstances? The law regulating the civil relations between a State/or individuals and individuals involving foreign elements; The law regulating the relations between several neighboring states; The law providing the treatment that a State may impose on the individuals; The law whose authority has been recognized by all States. what’s the difference between municipal law and international law? V. The relationship between municipal law and Int’l Law Part I: theories Part II: practices Part 1: Theories(1) Monism：part of universal legal order 1) Municipal law is superior to int’l law. 19th Century; Georg Jellinek Int’l Law: external domestic law 2) Int’l law is superior to municipal law. 20th Century; Kelsen (normative school) Part 1: Theories(2) 2. Dualism：two distinct systems of law H. Triepel Legal basis Applicable subjects Sources Enforcement Part 2: Practices(1) Practices Int’l law before municipal tribunals( how can int’l law be applied within states?) Transformation: by use of appropriate constitutional machinery Incorporation or adoption: automatically Part 2: Practices(2) Practices of U.S.A and U.K: U.S.A Customs: Int’l law is part of national law. Treaties: Self-executing treaties U.K Customs: provided not inconsistent, ‘incorporation’ Treaties: should be transformed by the enabling acts of Parliament Part 2: Practices(2) Chinese practice Treaties Direct application If conflict arises, Measures taken by legislature in pursuant to treaties Custom 国际惯例？(usage) Example: 1970年《关于制止非法劫持航空器的公约》 1.确立管辖权 全国人大常委会于1987年6月通过《关于对中华人民共和国缔结或者参加的国际条约所规定的罪行行使刑事管辖权的决定》，确定管辖权。 2. 修改法律，补充相应条文 1979年刑法无此类规定，故1992年颁布《关于惩治劫持航空器犯罪分子的决定》，规定了此种罪名。1997年修订的新刑法又作了专门的规定（第121条）。 A case: Polish