人工柠条林地土壤水分补给与消耗动态变化规律_郭忠升.pdfVIP

212 V ol . 2 1 N o. 2 2007 4 J our nal of Soil and Water Co nser vation A pr. , 2007 ¹ 郭忠升, 邵明安 ( , , 712100) : , , , , , , , , , 170270 cm , , , , : : S 152 . 7 : A : 1009-2242 ( 2007) 02-0119 -05 Dynamics of Soil Water Supply and Consumption in Artificial Caragana Shrub Land GU O Zhong -sheng , SHA O Ming -an ( I nstitute of Soil and Water Conservation, N orthw estern Sci-Tech Univ ersity of A griculture and Forestry , Chinese A cad emy of Sciences, M inistry of W ater Resources, Yangling 7 12 100) Abstract: T he w at er resource is short , and rat ional utilization of w ater resource, especially soil w ater resource is im perative on t he L oess Plat eau. T he canopy int erception , runof f , soil w ater and plant g rowt h w as measured and soil w at er supply and soil w at er con sum ption w as analysed in the p erennial artificial Car agana shrub land in the - . Shang shong eco ex periment st at ion of Loess Plat eau T he result s show ed t h at canopiespintercept ion increase w it h rainf all. T he runof f relat ion of rainfall out side f orest is linear . T he f irst f actor influencing soil w at er is precipit a- tion, second is canopy int erception . T he relat ion ship bet w een rainf all and soil w ater supply is linear . T he impact of rainfall on soil w ater w as reduced w it h dept h decrease. T he largest dept h of w ett ing by rainf all is 170 cm in 270 cm in 2004. A long w ith Caragana forest st art t o bud and f all into f ast grow th