The Mulching Effect of the Olives Mill Wastewaters on the Soil Cohesion Improvement and Wind Erosion Reduction in the Southern Tunisian Arid Zones.pdfVIP

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2015-08-06 发布于江苏
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The Mulching Effect of the Olives Mill Wastewaters on the Soil Cohesion Improvement and Wind Erosion Reduction in the Southern Tunisian Arid Zones.pdf

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The Mulching Effect of the Olives Mill Wastewaters on the Soil Cohesion Improvement and Wind Erosion Reduction in the Southern Tunisian Arid Zones.pdf

JournalofLifeSciences6(2012)1034-1040 TheMulchingEffectoftheOlivesMillWastewaterson theSoilCohesionImprovementandW indErosion ReductionintheSouthernTunisianAridZones MounirAbichou，MohamedLabiadh，NagwaElnwishy andHananeAbichou ． OliveTreeInstitute，UniversityofSfax,Sfax3000,Tunisia 2．InstituteofAridLands，UniversityofSfax，Mddenine4119,Tunisia 3．BiotechnolgyResearchCenterSuezCanalUniversiytlsmaillia,Ismaillia41522，Egypt 4．UniversiytAgronomicMediterranean，UniversityofMontpellier,Montpellier34093Cedex5，France Received：December11，2011／Accepted：April06，2O12／Published：September30，2012 Abstract：IntheTunisianaridzones．wherethesoilsaresandyandverypoorinorgna icandmineralmatters．winderosionprocessis veryactiveandtriggeredthedepartureofthethinnestelementsofthesoilandtheapparitionofdunebuilding．Facingtothesesituations． manysimpleandeffi cientpracticesforcombatingdesertificationhadbeentestedsincemanyyerasintheTunisianra idzones．The mulchingoftheolivemillwastewatersisoneofthesetechniques．Otherwise，na olivemillwastewaterssprayexperimentaldevice，with theserespectivedosesof50m ／ha．100m ／haand200m ／hanexttoawitnessparcelwithout0M W ．hasbeenpuRedinplacesince l995intheChammakh．Zarzis．Tunisia．ThemulchingoftheOMW ．in thesouthern Tunisina regionsconstitutesan interesting alternativeofrthecontrolledna drationalevacuationofmispollutingsewageontheonehnadna dforthesoilcohesionimprovementby： fi)theincreaseoftheorganicmatterratewhichraised，inproportiontothedose，from0．06％to1．27％afterl0yearsofOMWmulching， andfii)theimprovementofthesoilstructuralstabilityor“htemena weightdiameter’wheretheaggregationratesuperiorto2mm is increaseduntil34％ withthedoseof200m ／ha．Therefore．thattreatmentwillbindhtesnadparticlesna dthereofcontrolofsandstorms isgained．Indeed．theresultsinwindtunneltestsonthesolltreatedwiththesedifferentdosesof0MW showedthatthethreshold frictionvelocityu。．wasraisedrfom 8．5m／sto12m ／sofr50me／haand200m’／ha,respectively． Keywords：Olivemillwastewaters，organicmatter，soilstru