双季杂交稻耕作系统中养分和农药管理对土壤微生物活性的影响.pdfVIP

维普资讯 中国水稻科学 (ChineseJRiceSci)，2003，17(3)：249~254 249 双季杂交稻耕作系统 中养分与农药管理对土壤微生物 活性的影响 谢晓梅 廖 敏 刘维屏 SusanneKLOSE。 (浙江大学 环境与资源学院 资源科学系，浙江 杭州 310029；2浙江大学 环境与资源学院环境科学系，浙江 杭州 310029；。德累斯顿工业大 学 森林 、地理及水利学院 土壤研究所 ，德 国 塔兰特 D-01735) EffectsofNutrientandPestManagementon SoilM icrobialActivity in Hybrid RiceDouble AnnualCroppingSystem Xm Xiao-mei，LIAOM in1，LIuW ei-ping ，SusanneKLOSEs (NaturalResourcesScienceDepartment，CollegeofEnvironmentalandResourcesSciences，ZhejiangUniversity，Hangzhou310029，Chi— na；EnvironmentalScienceDepartment，CollegeofEnvironmentalandResourcesSciences，ZhejiangUniversity，Hangzhou310029，China； InstituteofSoilScinece，FacultyofForest，GeographyandHydrauticsSciences，DresdenUniversityofTechnology，TharandtD-01735， Germany) Abstract：Combinedeffectson soi1microbia1activityofnutrientandpestmanagementinhybridricedoubleannua1crop— pingsystem werestudied．Theresultsoffieldexperimentshowed significantchangesin soilparameterswithdifferentman— agementpracticesandatdifferentgrowth stages．Markeddepletionsinthesoilmicrobialbiomassphospholipid contentswere foundwiththeadvancementofcropgrowthstages，whiletheincorporationoffertilizersand／orpesticidesalsoproducedslight chang es，thelowestmicrobialbiomassphospholipidcontentwasfoundwithpesticidesaloneapplication．A declineinthebac— teria1abundanceofheterotrophicbacteriaandproteolyticbacteriawasobservedwith thecontinuanceofcropgrowth stages， and thelowestabundanceofheterotrophicbacteriaandproteolyticbacteriawasfoundwithpesticidesaloneapplication，which coincidedwiththesimilardeclineofsoi1microbia1biomass．A consistentincreaseintheelectrontransportsystem (ETS)／De- hydrogenaseactivitywasmeasuredduringthedifferentcropgrowthstagesofrice．Theuseoffertilizers(N，P，K)aloneorto— getherwithpesticidesincreasedelectron transportsystem ac