高中英语名词性从句讲解.pptVIP

21.All the students went to see ____ with her A.what the matter was B. what was the matter C.what wrong was D.what was the wrong 22.____ the the old man’s sons wanted to know was ____the gold had been hidden. A. That;what B.What;where C.What ;that D.What;if 23.He always thinks of ____ he can do more for the people. A.what B.how C.if D.whatever 24.we don’t doubt ____ he can do a good job. A.whether B.that C.how D.why 25.I have no idea____ he has gone. A.how B.when C.that D.where 26.It looks ____ it was going to snow. A.as if B.if C. as D.whether * 1. His words are ture. What he said is ture. 2. The dog sensed something delicious nearby. The dog sensed that there was something delicious nearby. 3. These are his words. These are what he said. 4. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is a kind person. The news that the plane had crashed made us sad. （主语） 主语从句 宾语 宾语从句 表语 表语从句 同位语 同位语从句 名词性从句 一、定义：名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、 表语、定语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、 表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。 二、连接词： 连词：that, whether, if,as if 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which; 连接副词：when, where, why, how; 在从句中不充当成分 有词义，在从句中担任主语，表语，定语或宾语。 有词义，在从句中担任状语。 三、用法： （1）主语从句——在复合句中用作主语的从句。 That I will win is certain. Whether we go together or separately doesn’t matter much. What you need is more experience. Where he has gone is not known yet. Why he failed the English exam wasn’t clear. Whatever was said here must be kept secret. whatever, whoever…也可以引导 If 不能引导主语从句。 1. 主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分 1). That he will succeed is certain . 2) Whether he will go there is not known . 3) What he said is not true . 4) Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5) Whoever comes is welcome. 6) It’s certain that he will succeed . 7) How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 8)When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet. 主语从句的引导词有连词　that,whether; 连接代词who, what, which;连接副词when, where, how, why等 注意：当 that 引导主语从句时，习惯上多以 it 为形式主语， 而把主语从句后移。 e.g: It