遮阴对不同品种玉米叶片形态与功能的影响.pdfVIP

25 4 Vol125, No14 2009 11 SYSTEM SC ENCES AND COMPREHENS VE STUD ES N AGR CULTURE Nov. , 2009 1 1 2 1 1 , , , , ( 11 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 吉林 长春 130012; 21 吉林省德惠市农业技术推广中心, 吉林 德惠 130300) : 采 盆栽方法研究了遮阴对不同玉米品种叶片形态和功能的影响结果表明在全生育期遮阴条件下玉米叶片长宽 比增大, 叶生物量比和叶质量分数增大, 叶面积比增大, 比叶面积增大, 比叶质量减小; 各生育期玉米叶片光合速率随遮 阴程度的加重降低幅度加大, 玉米开花期叶片光合速率降低幅度大于大喇叭口期和灌浆中期; 玉米叶片叶绿素a 含量叶 绿素b 含量叶绿素总量增加, 叶绿素 a/ 叶绿素b 降低遮阴后叶绿素含量的增高, 特别是叶绿素b 含量的增加是玉米对 低光胁迫的一种生态适应图1, 表2, 参16 : 遮阴; 叶片形态; 光合速率; 叶绿素含量; 玉米 : S513101 : A : 1001- 0068 ( 2009) 04- 0450- 04 Effects of Shading at the Whole Growth Stage on the Leaf Morphology and Function of Different Maize Varieties 1 1 2 1 1 WANG Yang , Q Xiao- ning , SHAO Jin-feng , L U Zhao-yong , L Ze-xing ( 11Northeast Institute of Geograp hy and Agricultural Ecology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130012, China; 21Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Dehui County , Dehui 130300, China Abstract:The pot experiment was carried out to study the effects of shading at whole growth stage on the morphology and function of leaves for different maize varieties1T he results showed that shading in all growth stage increased length and width ratio of leaf , leaf mass ratio, leaf mass fraction, leaf area ratio and specific leaf area, but decreased specific leaf weight1With the increase of shading degrees, photosynthetic rate of maize leaf at each growth stage were decreased, and the decrease of photosynthetic rate at anthesis was greater than that at