英语应用能力考试写作指导.ppt

英语应用能力考试写作指导 ? 一、概述 在约25分钟的时间内写出一篇约80 ~ 100词左右的英语作文。 题裁:邀请信及回信、求职信、投诉信、寻价信和报价信、催款信、申请表、填问卷调查表、招聘启示、征 稿启示、通知、简历、填写广告、和电子邮件等，可谓题裁多样。 评分原则和标准：满分为15分，共分五个等级，即2分，5分，8分，11分，和14分。字数不够应扣分，每少10个字扣1分。跑题得0分。 二、应用文写作应试对策 （一）? 优秀作文的三原则 1、 一致性（consistence）原则 段落内所有的句子和材料均应围绕主题句思想展开。以一封求职信（Letter of Application）为例。 May 27, 2004Dear Sir/Madam, I have read your advertisement in CCTV (China Central Television) of May 25, 2004 for an assistant manager in your company. I should be very grateful if you could consider my application favorably for the proposed position. Born in 1980 in Ningbo of Zhejiang, I graduated from Shanghai Technical and Vocational College majoring in business management in the department of business administration. I have been working in the local export-orientated family company since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field. Please take a look at my attached reference, which will tell you that I am a conscientious and agreeable professional getting along with others. If you want a personal interview, I am available for an interview every afternoon from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m except on weekends. Please contact me at your most convenient time Yours sincerely, Wang Ming 2、 连贯性原则 连贯性（coherence）是指文章中的句子之间、段落之间彼此相互关联、衔接自然，使读者能够清楚明白作者的思路，引导他们自然而然地由上文向下文过渡。 要使语意连贯的方法有： （1）使用复合句连接上下文 以“我最喜欢的电视节目”的文章为例，有这样一个主题句：My most liking program is the news program. It has many contents: politics, history, culture, sports and education, etc. 我们可以改写为：There are many different kinds of TV programs, among which news reporting is my favorite. As it covers a wide variety of topics from history to education, somehow, watching news on TV has become a important part of my