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高中英语语法通霸1 怎样选用形容词和副词区别功能
形容词+ly变副词的规则(参看P.210考点2)
练习:写出下列形容词的副词形式
clear extreme strong kindshy exact free latecalm polite recent normalusual careful wonderful special beautiful possible probable simpleterrible happy angry easy true casual cheerful mental
根据句子成分选用形容词和副词
常见的使用形容词的情况:作表语、定语、补语。
He is a careful boy.(作定语,用形容词)He is careful.(作表语,用形容词)You must keep your eyes closed. (作宾语补足语,用形容词)。
常见的使用副词的情况:修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(认真地写,慢慢地走,修饰动词用副词)He is probably at home. 他很有可能在家里。(联系:He is not careful. He is often late for school. not, often都是副词)This material is environmentally friendly.(修饰形容词用副词)
He runs very slowly.(修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词)
Unfortunately, he lost all of his money. (修饰整个句子用副词)
可简单归结为:表补定;副做状,修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”)。
Ⅰ. 用括号内词形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。
This math problem is _____ and I can work it out _____. (easy)
There was a _____ wind last night, it blew _____. (strong)
The boys have a _____ time. They’re playing _____. (happy)
The_____ girl sings very _____. (beautiful)
“I’ve missed it,” Robert said _____. (angry)
_____(surprising), he returned safe and sound (安然无恙地) the next morning.
_____ (hope), he can get on well with all his classmates in the new school.
_____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)
He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that. (terrible)
It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and the meeting was _____ (especial) important.
He is an _____ singer and he sings _____ well. (incredible)
It’s _____ (exact) what I have wanted.
It’s _____ (simple) a matter of time.
Ⅱ. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空The hikers were walking (1. slow/ slowly) up the mountain path. Suddenly, they saw a large creature above them. It looked very (2. strange/ strangely), with a large head and thick black hair. The creature screamed (尖叫(3. loud/ loudly. It sounded (4.horrible /horribly), like the scream of a mad person. Then the creature ran (5. quick/ quickly) behind a rock. When the hikers got ther
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