小湾拱坝变形承载力及整体安全度评价与分析.pdfVIP

第 29 卷增刊 岩 土 力 学 Vol.29 Supp. 2008 年 11 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Nov. 2008 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2008) 增刊－015 －06 小湾拱坝变形承载力及整体安全度评价与分析 段庆伟，耿克勤，吴永平，贾志欣 （中国水利水电科学研究院，北京 100044 ） 摘 要：运用三维非线性有限差分数值分析方法，研究小湾拱坝在多种工况下的应力场和位移场以及蚀变带、卸荷松弛岩体 对拱坝安全度的影响。坝体建基面的抗剪验算表明小湾拱坝建基面的面安全度偏低，其主要原因除了小湾拱坝所受水推力超 大外，建基面上由于开挖引起的岩体松弛效应也是重要原因。分析表明坝踵部位的受拉屈服范围已经接近于帷幕位置，必须 引起重视并采区必要的防范措施。坝体分别按线弹性和非线性弹塑性进行超载分析，上游水压力超载引起小湾拱坝丧失承载 力的安全度，前者约为 6.5，后者约为 3.5，因此小湾拱坝的整体安全度为 3.5，应受坝体强度控制，右岸坝基安全度小于左 岸。根据屈服破坏区的分布指出在右岸高程 1 160～1 190 m 之间由于坝肩下游深沟和蚀变带的存在，在超载系数大于 5.0 时， 该将出现贯通性屈服。 关 键 词：小湾拱坝；三维有限差分；整体安全度评价 中图分类号：TU 642.4 文献标识码：A Evaluation of global safety degree of Xiaowan arch dam DUAN Qing-wei, GENG Ke-qin, WU Yong-ping, JIA Zhi-xin (China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research，Beijing 100044 ，China) Abstract: With 3D nonlinear finite difference method , the influences of deformation, stress, corrosive rock masses and loose strips on dam safety are researched. The result indicates the surface safety degree of bedding is low due to the great water pressure and the bedrock loose effect; the tension plastic zone of dam heel rock masses is closed to the impervious certain, which must be regarded and such measurement is necessary. Elastic and elastoplastic model are adopted respectively on dam material in the overload analysis; Xiaowan arch dam’s safety degree caused by upstream overloading water pressure is 6.5 and 3.5 respectively. So the global safety degree is 3.5 and controlled by the dam strength. Through the distribution and spread process of plastic zone, the rock masses between the elevations 1 160 m and 1 190 m are in transfixing plastic due to the existing of deepl valley and corrosi