基于51系列单片机的编程器仿真器设计 .doc

摘 要 如今电子技术飞速发展，单片机广泛地被应用，使用单片机开发产品离不开编程器和仿真器。本文主要介绍了一种基于MSC-51单片机的通用集编程、仿真于一体的产品。并详细介绍了该仿真器、编程器的硬件电路的设计思路和软件的实现方式。仿真器由双相RS232转换TTL电平电路、数据总线驱动组成；编程器由双向RS232转换TTL电平电路、电压转变电路、主控模块组成。本设计不仅可以实现MCS-51系列仿真器的功能，包括编程，加密，读取等功能，同时还能实现ATMEL公司AT89S系列单片机的“系统在线编程”（ISP） 以及SST公司的SST89系列单片机的“应用中再编程”（IAP） 的功能。性能稳定，编程速度快，使用方便。 关键词： 单片机;仿真器;编程器;ISP;IAP Abstract With the rapidly development of electron technology, more and more application employ singelchip to design produce. That is, the programmer and simulator become very important in developing of produce based on singelchip. This thesis present mainly the development of programmer and simulator used in singelchip. and introduce the hardware circuit and software design of the programmer and simulator in detail. The simulator has some advantage such as smaller cubage, high ratio of performance VS value, which consist of circuit using double phasic RS232 shift TTL level and data bus driver circuit. Compared with simulator, the programmer own the same feature, adding with only difference lie in that has voltage convert circuit and main control module. According to the test, the designed simulator can finish main work to replace common MCS-51, in addition, it can be also applied for ISP IAP function producing by ATMEL corporation and by SST corporation, respectively. The programmer can program all chips of AT89 serial, which include encrypting code, reading writing . The good software interface, perform robust, fast speed are other feature in singelchip. Key words: Singelchip Simulator Programmer ISP IAP 目录 前 言 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………......…1 1 ATMEIL AT89系列与SST89系列单片机介绍 2 1.1 AT89S52单片机的概述 2 1.2 SST89系列单片机介绍 4 1.3 ISP,IAP系统的介绍 5 2 仿真器、IAP、ISP的设计 7 2.1 系统设计方案论证 7 2.2 硬件结构框图 7 2.3 各个电路模块的分析 10 2.3.1 电源部分 10 3 ATMEIL AT89系列通用单片机编程器的设计 15 3.1 系统设计方案论证 15 3.2 硬件结构介绍 16 3.3 各个电路模块的分析 17 3.3.1 电源部分 17 3.4 编程器的特点介绍 20 4 ATMEIL AT89系列通用单片机编程器的软件设计 22 4.1 主控单片机软件的设计 22 4.1.1 软件结构框图 22 4. 2 软