新目标八上各单元的语法及练习题 .doc

新目标八上各单元的语法及练习题 廖老师英语补习班欢迎您，请打6428607咨询 Unit 1: 语法 1. 表频率的词汇和短语： always， usually， often， never ，hardly ever sometimes ，seldom ，once a day， twice a month three times a week， every two weeks ，once in a while 2. 做事情的频率，: －What do you usually do in the morning? －I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden. I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food. 3. 如何提问频率“多久一次” －How often does he play tennis? －He plays tennis every day. －How often do you drink milk? －I drink milk once a day. －How often do they go to the movies? －Sometimes. 一般现在时 一、用法: 1.经常性或习惯性的动作。 I get up at six o’clock every day. He gets up at six o’clock every day. She smokes too much. I telephone to my parents once a week. 2.表达客观真理，科学事实。如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 Three and four makes seven. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. Shenyang lies in the north of China. 3.在格言或名言警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄必败。 Actions speak louder than words.事实用于雄辩。 4.表示现在的状态、性格、个性。 I don’t want more, thanks. He is a good student. He is always ready to help others. 二、谓语动词结构：主语是第三人称单数时，动词使用第三人称单数形式（V.-s/es） 主语是其他人称时，动词使用原形（V.） 附注：主语是第三人称单数的情况： 1 1、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。 2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语； 3、单数可数名词或quot;this / that / the+单数可数名词quot;作主语时， 4、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。 5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。 6、当数字，天气，金钱或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。 三、规则 1.多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 2.以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes, 3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study--studies 四、标志词：表示频度的时间状语。如：every year, sometimes, , on Sundays .练习： 一、写出下列动词第三人称单数形式 go ______ enjoy ________ teach ________ wash_________ match _______ guess______ study______ finish_________ go________snow______ carry_________ 二．选择 ( ) 1. _____ you have a book? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( )2. They _________ on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked ( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? __________. A. Yes