高中英语《Unit-1-Cultural relics 》语法探究教学案 新人教版必修2.docVIP

重庆市万州分水中学高中英语必修二《Unit 1 Cultural relics 语法探究》教学案 There is much that will be unpleasing to the English readers. 有许多东西将会使英国读者不愉快。 I shall never forget the day when we first met in the park. 我永远不会忘记我们在公园相见的那一天。 Is there a shop around where we can get fruit? 附近有可以买到水果的商店吗？ Do you know the reason why I came late? 你知道我迟到的缘故吗？ “限制”是指概念上的限制，把一般的概念限制为特定的概念。所以，本身已经十分特殊的名词，如专有名词、带有形容词性物主代词或是形容词性指示代词作限定词的名词词组，其后的定语从句通常都是非限制性的。例如： Her mother, who had long suffered from arthritis, died last year. 她母亲去年去世，此前她长期患有关节炎。（因mother前有限定词her，使用非限制性定语从句为宜。） Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。 在限制性定语从句中，关系代词如果作宾语，可以省略。例如： We have got the instrument (that) we need. 我们买到了所需要的仪器。 二、非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句与所修饰的名词（先行词）关系松驰，只提供有关该名词的补充情况或附加说明。即使去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。书写时，往往用逗号与主句分开。例如： Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。 Once more I am in Boston, where I have not been for ten years. 我又来到了波士顿，我有十年没有到这里来了。 非限制性定语从句形式上是从句，其功能实质上相当于一个分句。有时，甚至可以将其译成状语从句。例如： Then he met Mary, who invited him to a party. 后来他遇到了玛丽，玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。（who实际上=and she） When he was seventeen he went to a technical school in Zurich, Switzerland, where he studied mathematics and physics. 他17岁时，到瑞士苏黎世一专科学校上学，他在那里学习数学和物理学。(where=and there) We don’t like the room, which is cold. 我们不喜欢那个房间，它很冷。（which is cold=since it is cold） He said he was busy, which was untrue. 他说他很忙，其实不然。（which was untrue=though it was untrue） We need him, who knows some English. 我们需要他，他懂些英语。（who knows some English=for he knows some English） 非限制性定语从句中的关系代词不能省略，that和why不可引导非限制性定语从句。例如： Wang Xin, whom Lao Li knows well, is our group leader. 王欣是我们的组长，小李对他很了解。（该句中whom不可省略，亦不可为that取代） which和as引导的非限制性定语从句可修饰整个主句或主句的一部分，as从句还可置于主句之前。例如： He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他星期天得工作，这是他不喜欢的。 As you know, the work is very difficult.你们知道，这项工作很难。 which和whom在引导非限制性定语从句时常和of或其他介词连用。例如： The buses, most of which were already full, we