自由空间损耗公式.xls

倾角与距离 自由空间损耗计算 Sheet1 I=SG+PL+DG I = Antenna Isolation SG = Service Antenna Gain, in the direction of the Donor Antenna (Vertical Gain) DG = Donor Antenna Gain, in the direction of the Donor Antenna (Vertical Gain) Vertical PL = Path Loss,I.e.,the amount of attenuation due to the distance between the antenna Separation PL = I-SG-DG ?) Service Antenna : Gain (17dB) / Side Lobe Suppression at 90o (-40dB) Donor Antenna : Gain (20dB) / Side Lobe Suppression at 270o (-37dB) PCS Band / Repeater Gain (95dB) I = -95dB so, PL = : -95-(-23)-(-17) = -55dB SG = (17 - 40) DG = (20 - 37) 1 meter : 38dB 2 meters : 44dB 4 meters : 50dB 8 meters : 56dB so, 8 meter ??? Pass Loss 16 meter : 62dB GS : Gain of Service Antenna at the Donor Antenna (if 16) Ls=92.45+20Log10(FGHz)+20log10(DKm) Ls(dB) F(MHz) D(Km) 自由空间损耗 a(h2)=(1.1log10fMHz-0.7)×2－(1.56log10fMHz－0.8)=1.23 K=4.78log2(10fMHz)－18.33log10fMHz+40.94 Ls=32.45+20Log10(FMHz)+20log10(DKm) 垂直隔离度 LV=28+40log(d/波长) 3G L(dB)=69.55+77-13.82log10h1-a(h2)+(44.9-6.55log10h1)log10dkm-K GSM DCS CDMA a h d tanA=D/H 下倾角 a TAN(a) * 天线隔离度 = Gain + 15dB(about) * 垂直隔离度(dB) = 48 + 40Log(D/Wavelength) * 水平隔离度(dB) = 42 + 20Log(D/Wavelength)-(Gd+Gs) D = 施主天线与转发天线的隔离 ( Value : m ) 波长 ( Value : m ) 波长 = (3x108)/(fHz) Gd : Gain of Donor Antenna at the Service Antenna(假设 16) 50.00 1.00 89.00 90.00 57.29 2864.50 50.00 2.00 88.00 28.64 1432.00 50.00 3.00 87.00 19.08 954.00 50.00 4.00 86.00 14.30 715.00 50.00 5.00 85.00 11.43 571.50 50.00 6.00 84.00 9.51 475.70 50.00 10.00 80.00 5.67 283.55 50.00 30.00 60.00 1.73 86.60 50.00 45.00 45.00 1.00 50.00 41.03 32.45 20.00 20.00 850.00 3.16E-03 92.00 950.00 1.00 97.56 1800.00 1.00 98.89 32.45 20.00 20.00 2100.00 1.00 98.03 32.45 20.00 20.00 950.00 2.00 98.03 950.00 2.00 103.58 1800.00 2.00 104.91 2100.00 2.00 100.87 878.49 3.00 101.55 950.00 3.00 107.10 1800.00 3.00 108.44 2100.00 3.00 103.37 878.49 4.00 104.05 950.00 4.00 109.60 1800.00 4.00 110.94 2100.00 4.00 105.30 878.49 5.00 105.98 950.00 5.00 111.53 1800.00