不同湿地植物的根系泌氧作用与重金属吸收.pdfVIP

第 26 卷第 1 期 水 资 源 保 护 Vol . 26 No . 1 2010 年 1 月 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION J an . 2010 不同湿地植物的根系泌氧作用与重金属吸收 李光辉 ,何长欢 ,刘建国 (江苏工业学院环境与安全工程学院 ,江苏 常州 　213164) 摘要 :为研究不同湿地植物根系泌氧能力与重金属吸收积累能力间的关系 ,选用 6 种对废水中重金属吸收能 力较强的湿地植物进行盆栽实验 。结果表明:不同种类湿地植物的根系向水中的泌氧能力存在明显差异 ,植 物间水体溶解氧质量浓度的差异最大可达 105 mg/ L ;不同种类湿地植物对重金属的吸收积累能力也有显著 差异 ,而且在重金属积累量方面的差异明显高于重金属浓度方面的差异 。相关分析表明:不同种类湿地植物 ( ) 水体溶解氧浓度与植株重金属积累量之间存在显著正相关关系 ,相关系数达到显著水平 P 005 。该结 果说明 ,湿地植物对废水及底泥中重金属的吸收积累能力在相当大的程度上取决于其根系的泌氧能力 。 关键词 :湿地植物 ;根系泌氧 ;重金属 ;吸收 ( ) 中图分类号 :X7031 　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　文章编号 :1004 6933 2010 Root oxygen release and heavy metal uptake of various wetland plants L I Guanghui , HE Changhuan , L IU Jianguo ( School of Environmental and S af ety Engineering , J iangsu Poly technic University , Changz hou 2 13164 , China) Abstract : In order to investigate the relationship s between root oxygen release ability and heavy metal uptake and accumulation of different wetland plants , a pot experiment was conducted with six kinds of wetland plants with high heavy metal uptake ability . The results showed that there were obvious differences among the wetland plants in root oxygen release ability , and the largest difference between the plants in dissolved oxygen (DO) in pot water was as much as 105 mg/ L . The variation among the wetland plants in heavy metal uptake was also significant , and the differences in heavy metal accumulation in the plants were larger than the differences in metal concentrations. Relevant analyses indicated that there were significant ( P 005) and positiv