呋喃树脂砂型对铸钢件表层组织的影响.pdfVIP

Oct. 2010 铸 造 Vol.59 No.10 FOUNDRY 1069 · · 呋喃树脂砂型对铸钢件表层组织的影响 李廷忠 （华中科技大学材料成形与模具技术国家重点实验室，湖北武汉430074） 摘要：在呋喃树脂砂型浇注的铸钢件上，选取接触铸型的边界区和远离铸型的中间区制作试样，借助光学显微镜和扫 描电镜以及能谱仪，对试样腐蚀前后的微观组织进行了金相分析、微观组织的SEM扫描分析和化学成分的能谱分析。 结果表明：靠近呋喃树脂砂型的边界区增碳极其明显，当远离铸型边界区时增碳变弱；铸钢件表层显微组织中珠光体 的含碳量远高于铁素体的含碳量。 关键词：呋喃树脂砂型；铸钢件；表层显微组织 中图分类号： + 文献标识码： 文章编号： TG21 4 A 1001-4977 （2010）10-1069-04 Effe ct of Furan Re s in Bonde d S and Mold on Surfa ce Microstructure of Ste e l Ca stings LI Ting-zhong （Key Laboratory of Material Processing Mold technology, Huazhong University of Science Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China） Ab stra ct ：Specimens were prepared from the steel casting at regions near and far from the interface of the mold, and the microstructure and chemical composition of the specimen before and after corroding were analyzed by using of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and spectrometer. The results reveal that there is an obvious carbon content increase at region near the furan resin bonded sand mold interface, and the increasing of carbon content degenerates at the region far from the mold interface; in surface microstructure of steel castings, the carbon content in pearlite is higher than that in ferrite. Key words ：furan resin bonded sand mold; steel castings; surface microstructure 自1940年德国人J. Croning开发了酚醛树脂做粘结 AAR M201-84标准规定，C级钢的化学成分如表1所示。 剂用于铸造工业以来，各种树脂砂以其生产的铸件质量