西臧羌塘盆地东部中侏罗统碳酸盐岩和陆源碎屑岩混合沉积体系研究.docVIP

羌塘盆地东部中侏罗统混合沉积体系研究 马伯永1 王训练2 李尚林3 王根厚2 MA Boyong1，WANG Xun-lian1 LI Shang-lin3 WANG Gen-hou1 1．中国地质图书馆 北京 100083; 2．中国地质大学（北京）地球科学与资源学院 北京 100083; 3．中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心 西安 710054; 1.China Geological Library, Beijing 100083, China; 2.China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; 3. an Center of China Geological Survey, Xi′an , 710054; 摘要：西藏羌塘盆地东部中侏罗统广泛发育陆源碎屑与碳酸盐的混合沉积。综合前人研究成果，结合区域地质资料和室内样品分析，对混积岩、混积层系、陆源碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩、混合沉积环境进行了详细的研究。结果表明，研究区中侏罗统混合沉积在微观上表现为陆源碎屑与碳酸盐沉积物组分的混积岩，宏观上则表现为陆源碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩、混积岩相互叠加的混积层系，发育滨岸、碳酸盐岩缓坡、潮坪-泻湖三类沉积体系，在此基础上以沉积学原理为指导建立了中侏罗统雀莫错组、布曲组和夏里组的混合沉积模式。 Ma B Y, Wang G H, Wang X L, Li S L. Studies on Mixed Siliciclastic and Carbonate Sedimentary system in the Middle Jurassic in the eastern part of the Qiangtang basin, Tibet, China. Abtracts：mixed siliciclastics and carbonate Sedimentin the east basin of Qiangtang. On the basis of former researches, the paper studies the mixed rock, mixed layer system, Terrigenous clastic rock and Carbonate rock by means of analysis of regional geological materials and inner Sample analysis. The results show that the research area is characterized by interactive sediments of rerrigenous clastic and carbonate on the microspic level, called “mixed rock”. And in the macro performance of the mixed sequence composed of terrigenous clastic rock, carbonate rock and mixed rock. Mixed sedimentation is resulted from facies mixing with a little source mixing and event mutation, which formed in sedimentary system of shore, carbonate slamp and tidal flat-lagoon. Combination of the tectonic setting and guided by the sedimentary principles, the paper proposed the mixed sedimentation model in the eastern part of the Qiangtang basin, Tibet, China. 0．引言 混合沉积是指在同一沉积环境背景中，陆源碎屑组分与碳酸盐组分的混合产出和相互交替[1-3]。同一岩层内陆源碎屑与碳酸盐组分的相互混杂形成混积岩，陆源碎屑与碳酸盐沉积物的互层、夹层形成混积层系及零星的夹层沉积物[4]。混合沉积是一种沉积机理特殊而又重要的地质现象，具有复杂的沉积模式。研究混合沉积可以为区域构造运动、沉积动力学、沉积速率、海平面变化、古气候、物源及其相互间的协调演化关系提供依据，同时对于沉积—层控矿床和油气资源具有重要的找矿实用价值。Mount（1984）首次提出了混合沉积的概念[5] ，80年代后期开始受到国内外广泛关注，近年