矿区土地复垦空间数据库的E_R建模方法.pdfVIP

第22 卷第2 期 辽宁工程技术大学学报 2003 年4 月 Vol.22 No.2 Journal of Liaoning Technical University Apr. 2003 文章编号：1008-0562(2003)02-0182-04 矿区土地复垦空间数据库的E-R建模方法 1,2 1 谢宏全 ，陈秋计 (1．中国矿业大学 北京校区，北京 100083 ； 2. 河北理工学院 资源学院，河北 唐山，063009) 摘 要：矿区土地复垦是一个复杂的系统工程,建立矿区土地复垦信息系统需要构造概念模型，E-R 模型是构建数据库概念模型的一 种有效方法。它已广泛应用于GIS 需求分析和GIS 数据库概念模型的设计。依据相关的研究成果，并结合矿区土地复垦数据的特点对 E-R 模型进行了修改和扩充，阐述了适合表达矿区土地复垦数据特点的空间E-R 模型。为建立矿区土地复垦信息系统的逻辑模型和物 理模型提供了理论基础。 关键词：E-R 数据模型；矿区土地复垦数据；地理实体；实体类型 中图号：X 22; TP 311 文献标识码：A E-R model for spatial database of land reclamation of mining area XIE Hong-quan1,2 ，CHEN Qiu-ji1 ( 1. China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China; 2.College of Resource , Hebei Institute of Technology, Tangshan 063009, China) Abstract ：The land reclamation of mining area is a complicated system project. When establishing the land reclamation information system of mining area, the conceptual model is essential and the E-R model is an effective method to construct the conceptual model of database. It has been applied widely in the requirement analysis and design of conceptual model in GIS. The authors modify and extend the E-R model, develop a spatial E-R model suitable for describing the characteristics of the data of land reclamation of mining area based on the related study results and combining the characteristics of the data of land reclamation of mining area. The method provides a solid basis for the development of logical model and physical model for land reclamation information system of mining areas. Key words ：entity-relation data model；the data of land reclamation of mining area ；geographic