专题1颜色词翻译.pptVIP

Lesson 15 Translation of Color Words Pre-class exercise 1 Mr. white is a very _______ (忠实可靠)man. 2 He was looking rather ______(脸色不好)the other day. 3 He has been feeling _______ (闷闷不乐)today. 4 When I saw him, he was in a _______ mood(心事重重). 5 I hope hell soon be in the _______ (振作起来)again. Part I The Characteristics of English color words A. Basic color words red── yellow── purple── black── blue── white── brown── green── green hills brown sugar black tea to be brown brown bread grey hair black in face white coffee to be looking green to be blue in the face with cold white meat a white Christmas B. Color words concerning objects grass silver chestnut rosy violet canary salmon jade pearl coral ivory butter milk C. Affixes Compounds 1.附加deep, dark, 表示颜色的深浓； Eg: deep blue; dark brown 2.附加light, pale, 表示该颜色的浅淡； Eg: light pink; pale blue 3.附加bright, rich, vivid,表示该颜色的明艳 Eg: bright yellow 4.附加dull, pale, dirty, murky or darkling ,表示颜色的明暗 Eg: dull purple 5. -ish，则表示该色浅或微带……色 Eg：yellowish 6. Compounds Eg: yellowgreen（黄绿色） 7. and,则表示花色 Eg：green-and-white（绿白相间的） D. Synonyms 枣红 桔红 宝石红 桃红 樱桃红 玛瑙红 珊瑚红 铁锈红 粉红 梅红 莲红 猩红 胭脂红  海洋蓝 深湖蓝 紫蓝 墨蓝 孔雀蓝 天蓝 绿蓝 月光蓝 海军蓝 宝蓝 铁蓝 Part IIThe Comparison between Chinese color words and English color words I. Red In English culture 1. “Celebration” red letter day “纪念日”或“喜庆的日子” to paint the town red 让我们好好庆祝一下 2. “In debt” red?figure 赤字? in?the?red 亏损? 3.violence red battle 血战 4. Communalism （社区主义，地方自治主义） red belt 赤化区 better red than dead 用于表示美国人民宁可受共产党的统治，也不要 死于核战争。 In Chinese culture 1.Happiness 红利 dividend 红火 prosperous 红包 red envelop 红运 good?luck? 红事 wedding? 2. Success Good luck 开门红： have a good start 3. Revolution 红旗 red flag 红军 red army 又红又专 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient Cross-culture Translation 红旗 red?flag? 红糖 brown?sugar? 红茶? black?tea? 红榜? honor?roll? 红豆? love?pea? 红酒 red?wine? 贾宝玉神游太虚境，警幻仙曲演红楼梦. Jiao?Baoyu?visits?the?Land?of?Illusion;? And?the?fairy?Disenchantment?pe