全国主要城市冬季太阳辐射强度的研究.pdfVIP

35 10 Vol35 No10 2 0 0 3 10 JOURNAL OFHARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Oct. , 2003 吴继臣, 徐 刚 ( , 150090, E ail:wujichen@0451. co ) : 根据全国主要城市冬季各月典型日水平面上的太阳总辐射强度和散射辐射日总量, 计 出全国主 要城市冬季各月典型日大气透明度和水平面上的散射辐射强度与垂直于太阳光线平面上的太阳直射辐射强 度之比,进而计 出全国主要城市冬季各月典型日水平面和各朝向立面各时刻的直射辐射散射辐射和总辐 射强度. : 太阳辐射强度; 朝向修正; 大气透明度; 太阳高度角 : TU111.3 : A : 0367- 6234(2003) 10- 1236- 04 Major Chinese cities solar radiant intensities in winter WU Jichen, XU Gang (School of Municipal and Environ ental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China, E ail:wujichen@0451.co ) Abstract: For lack of direct and scattering solar radiation intensities in current TableSolar Radiation Intensities of Major Chinese Cities in Winter!, hie al at ospheric transparencies and ratios of scattering solar radiation on the horizontal to direct solar radiation on the planethat was perpendiculartothe light bea are calculatedfro thetotal and scattering solar radiation intensities on thehorizontal. And direct, scattering and total solar radiation intensities per hour in ajor Chinese cities inwinter are calculated using thecalculated at ospherictransparencies and the ra tios. In co parison with the data calculated using the cosinerule fro the existing table, the results have a higher precision. Key words: solar radiation intensity; orientation a end ent; at ospheric transparency; solar vertical angle , 1 太阳辐射的基本计 理论 . , ,. : [ 1] , ,(Bouguer)[2~ 5] ! . - K l 1