有关代孕行为相关法律问题的文献综述1.doc

 本科生专业文献综述 题 目: 有关代孕行为相关法律问题的文献综述 姓 名: 邱飞丽 学 院: 人文社会科学学院 专 业: 法学 班 级: 41班 学 号: 2264132 指导教师: 罗良 职称: 讲师 2007年05月20日 南京农业大学教务处制 有关代孕行为相关法律问题的文献综述 法学专业 邱飞丽 指导老师 罗 良 摘要：随着现代医学的发展 ，生殖技术的革命在满足人们种种愿望的同时也对法律及伦理有着极大的挑战。而代孕是近年来发展较快的技术,据统计,在育龄夫妇当中,有 10%的夫妇不能通过正常途径达到受孕产子的目的，代孕技术正是基于这部分病人强烈要求而蓬勃发展起来的。当科学家为这种高技术的发展所带来的业绩而沾沾自喜的同时 ,代孕技术却对人类固有的生殖伦理和法律形成强有力的冲击 ,这种冲击所造成的后果将在很大程度上决定着未来人们的生殖观念以及与此有关的法律规范。其所涉及的社会伦理道德及法律问题日益受到人们的关注。目前世界不同国家和地区关于代孕的立法现状不尽相同，我国学术界关于代孕技术有赞同和反对两种观点，但是我国法律却禁止代孕。 关键词:代孕； 合法性； 综述 Summary on Relative Legal Issues of Surrogacy Student majoring in law QIU Feili Tutor Name LUO Liang Absract: With the modern medicine developing，the reproduction technology revolution while satisfies people all sorts of desires also has the enormous challenge to the law and ethics. But the generation was pregnant is the recent years develops the quick technology, according to the statistics, in the middle of child-bearing age husbands and wives, 10% family could not through the normal way achieve but becomes pregnant the goal which gave birth, the generation is pregnant the technology is precisely based on this part of patient strongly requests the vigorous development .When the scientist brings for this kind of high-tech development the achievement is pleased with oneself at the same time, the generation is pregnant the technology actually forms the powerful impact to the human inherent reproduction ethics and the law, this kind of impact creates the consequence to a great extent will be deciding the future peoples reproduction idea as well as with this related legal standard .Its involves the social ethics morals and the legal matter receive peoples attention day by day. At present the world different