76 000 t散货船轴系安装及校中.pdfVIP

船 舶 徐东洋，等：76 000 t散货船轴系安装及校中 76 000 t散货船轴系安装及校中 1 2 徐东洋  刘  皓 （1.上海海事大学 商船学院  上海201306；2.江南造船集团有限责任公司  上海201913） ［摘  要］船舶轴系是船舶推进装置中的重要组成部分，其安装和校中过程要求都非常高。以76 000 t散货船轴系安装 为例，结合相关生产工艺分析该船型轴系的基本情况。阐述轴系安装及校中的方法，并详细介绍轴承负荷的调整方法。 根据各档轴承的顶升曲线，对异常情况进行分析和处理，确保负荷参数控制在工艺要求范围内，同时使得各轴承负荷 合理分配，满足使用要求，提高轴系的安装质量。 ［关键词］散货船；轴系；校中；负荷调整 ［中图分类号］ U664.21  ［文献标志码］A  ［文章编号］1001-9855（2015）01-0064-07 Shafting installation and alignment for 76 000 t bulk carrier XU Dong-yang1 LIU Hao2 (1. Merchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China;  2. Jiangnan Shipbuilding (group) Co.,Ltd., Shanghai 201913, China) Abstract: As an important component of ship propulsion device, ship shafting has great requirements during installation and aligment. Take, for example, the shafting installation of a 76 000 t bulk carrier, this paper analyzes the process of the shafting installation combined with the relative production technology, demonstrates the shafting installation and alignment methods, and introduces the adjustment method of shafting loads in deatil. It analyzes and deals with the abnormal situations according to the lift curves of the bearings in different gear in order to make sure that the load parameters are within the technical requirements and the bearing loads are distributed resonably, which can meet the application requirements and improve the installation quality.   Keywords: bulk carrier; shafting; alignment; load adjustment 引  言  验对76 000吨级散货船轴系的安装及校中流程和 方法进行阐述。 船舶轴系是指从主机飞轮端到螺旋桨之间的