并联管组系统导流板数值的研究.pdfVIP

格力--华中科技大学 第六届制冷空调研究生学术年会 暨湖北省第二届制冷空调研究生学术年会论文集 并联管组系统导流板数值研究 王平平 陈良才 刘红光 樊宁 （华中科技大学化工过程装备与控制研究所） 摘 要：论文致力于并联管组系统流量分配的均匀性探究。以工程应用模型和实际工况条件为基础，分别 以空气和水作为介质，利用 Ansys Fluent 对并联管组系统进行数值模拟。通过分析箱内流场、压降以及 各支管流量分布规律，提出椭圆式和矩形式两类导流板。对 4 种导流结构（3 种椭圆导流板和 1 种矩形导 流板）分别进行空气流和水流的模拟计算，与无导流板管组系统进行对比分析。结果表明：3 种椭圆导流 板中，等面积椭圆导流板均流效果较好，空气流均匀性提高 31.61%，水流均匀性提高 28.98%；矩形导流 板优于椭圆导流板，空气流均匀性提高 56.83%，水流均匀性提高 55.34%；且两种导流板的压降增量均小 于5%。 关键字：Ansys Fluent 并联管组 流量分配 导流板 The Numerical Research Of Manifolds System Deflector Wang Pingping Chen Liangcai Liu Hongguang Fan ning (Institute of Chemical Process Equipment and Controlling, Huazhong University of Science and Technology) Abstract: This paper is committed to the uniformity research of flow distribution of the manifolds system. On the basis of the engineering practical model and working condition that water and air as the media, the manifolds system is numerically calculated though Ansys Fluent. Though analyzing the mechanism of flowing and pressure drop and the branches flow distribution, the elliptical and rectangular deflectors are come up with. These four deflectors which include three elliptical deflectors and one rectangular deflector are calculated respectively with air and water as the media. Compared with the manifolds without deflector, it is conclusion that, the equal area elliptical deflector show better uniformity than other elliptical ones which includes 31.61% on air and 28.98% on water , and the rectangular deflector have best uniformity which includes 56.83% on air and 55.34% on water. It is crucial that both deflectors have less 5% pressure increment. Keywords: Ansys Fluent Manifolds Flow distribution Deflector 1 前言 并联管组系统又称为集箱系统或联箱系统，作为流量分配部件广泛用于石油化工、电力、通风以及原 子能反应堆等工程设备领域。管组中的流量分配均匀程度直接影响管子的热负荷分配，直接决定设备运行 的经济性和工作的可靠性。众所周知，影响管组流量分配的一个至关重要的因素是集箱内的静压